{
  "response": {
    "Key": "MAD-FCO",
    "orig": {
      "code": "MAD",
      "type": "airport",
      "city": "Madrid",
      "fullCity": "Madrid, Spain",
      "airport": "Adolfo Suárez Barajas Airport"
    },
    "dest": {
      "code": "FCO",
      "type": "airport",
      "city": "Rome",
      "fullCity": "Rome, Italy",
      "airport": "Leonardo da Vinci Airport"
    },
    "faq": {
      "q0": {
        "question": "What is the typical flight duration from Madrid to Rome?",
        "answer": "The flight from Madrid to Rome covers about 830 miles and typically takes around 2 hours. The return leg is slightly longer at about 2 hours 5 minutes, a small difference due to prevailing winds.",
        "methodology": "Flight times and distances come from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). The typical flight time is the median scheduled block time across all carriers on the route, computed the same way in both directions so the difference reflects prevailing winds rather than any change in method. Distance is the great-circle distance between the two airports, so the actual flown track is typically 2-5% longer.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "flight_schedule"
        ]
      },
      "q1": {
        "question": "Are there any direct flights from Madrid to Rome?",
        "answer": "Six airlines fly nonstop from Madrid to Rome: Iberia (98 weekly flights, the most frequent), ITA Airways (40), Air Europa (30), Eastern Airways (28), Wizz Air (17), and Ryanair (12). All operate daily except Ryanair, which flies Tuesday through Saturday. Iberia and Wizz Air also offer red-eye departures, with Iberia running two nightly red-eyes and Wizz Air running one on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.",
        "methodology": "Airlines and weekly frequencies are compiled from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We count each operating carrier's scheduled weekly departures and the days it flies; where there is no nonstop service, connecting carriers are identified by linking scheduled nonstop segments through common hub airports. Where a median fare is shown for a carrier, it reflects the real fares Priceline users found on this route in the last 72 hours. Red-eye flights are identified from scheduled local departure and arrival times in our flight-schedule database — built from published airline timetables and official schedule data, including U.S. Department of Transportation records for domestic routes — flagging services that depart late at night and arrive the following morning; for connecting itineraries the red-eye is based on the timing of the overnight long-haul leg. Carrier service, flight times and distances for this route come from our flight-schedule database, which draws on published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data, and observed operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We report the days of the week and the departure times each carrier operates. The typical flight time is the median scheduled block time, given both per carrier and across all carriers on the route; where a schedule does not publish an elapsed time, it is derived from the scheduled departure and arrival times converted to UTC. Outbound and return times are computed by the same method, so the difference between them is directly comparable and reflects prevailing winds rather than any change in derivation. Distance is the great-circle distance between the two specific airports named, so an actual flown track is typically 2-5% longer. Where shown, on-time departure and arrival rates and cancellation rates come from the U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) Airline On-Time Performance dataset, which covers U.S. domestic routes only; where a typical fare is shown, it comes from the U.S. DOT Airline Origin and Destination Survey (DB1B), a quarterly 10% sample of tickets sold.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "route_airlines",
          "redeye_flights",
          "flight_schedule"
        ]
      },
      "q2": {
        "question": "Are there visa requirements to travel from Madrid to Rome?",
        "answer": "For Spanish nationals, no visa is required for a short tourist visit to Italy, and the permitted stay is up to 90 days within any 180-day period.\n\nThis is general guidance to help you plan, not official immigration advice — entry rules can change and can depend on your nationality and circumstances, so please confirm the current requirements with the relevant embassy or official government source before you travel.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area",
            "title": "Visa policy of the Schengen Area",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Italy",
            "title": "Visa policy of Italy",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/entry-requirements",
            "title": "Italy entry requirements — GOV.UK",
            "favicon": "https://www.gov.uk/favicon.ico"
          }
        ],
        "preopenedReferences": true,
        "stageOnly": true
      },
      "q3": {
        "question": "What are the ground transportation options in Rome?",
        "answer": "From Fiumicino Airport (FCO) you can reach Rome city centre by train, bus, taxi, private transfer (NCC), car hire, or shared mobility services. The fastest and most-used option is the direct train to Roma Termini, which is the most efficient connection into central Rome. Buses are a lower-cost alternative, with several companies serving Termini and other areas, while official taxis offer a fixed fare of €55 to the city centre within the Aurelian Walls. Private transfers and car hire provide flexibility, and late-night transport remains available via taxi and NCC after midnight.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en/pax-fco-to-and-from",
            "title": "Fiumicino Airport Transport: How to Get to and from FCO | ADR",
            "favicon": "https://www.adr.it/o/adr-new-theme/images/favicon.ico"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.adr.it/trasporti-fco",
            "title": "Trasporti da e per Fiumicino: ecco tutte le opzioni | ADR",
            "favicon": "https://www.adr.it/documents/10157/0/favicon.ico/39873259-1664-f361-86a2-9f79a1cdc645"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en/pax-fco-bus",
            "title": "Fiumicino Airport buses: routes, stops and timetables | ADR",
            "favicon": "https://www.adr.it/o/adr-dxp-theme/images/favicon.ico"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://adr.it/pax-fco-autobus",
            "title": "Autobus Fiumicino: orari e collegamenti da e per l’aeroporto | ADR",
            "favicon": "https://adr.it/documents/10157/0/favicon.ico/39873259-1664-f361-86a2-9f79a1cdc645"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en/pax-fco-taxi",
            "title": "Fiumicino Airport taxi: fares and pick-up points | ADR",
            "favicon": "https://www.adr.it/o/adr-dxp-theme/images/favicon.ico"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q6": {
        "question": "Are overnight (red‑eye) flights available from Madrid to Rome?",
        "answer": "Yes, overnight red‑eye flights are available nonstop from Madrid to Rome. Iberia operates two daily red‑eyes, departing around 9:12 PM and 10:12 PM, while Wizz Air runs one on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday departing around 11:15 PM. These flights are short enough that they land the same evening, not the next morning.",
        "methodology": "Red-eye flights are identified from scheduled local departure and arrival times in our flight-schedule database — built from published airline timetables and official schedule data, including U.S. Department of Transportation records for domestic routes — flagging services that depart late at night and arrive the following morning; for connecting itineraries the red-eye is based on the timing of the overnight long-haul leg.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "redeye_flights"
        ]
      },
      "q7": {
        "question": "Which airlines usually operate this route from Madrid to Rome?",
        "answer": "Iberia, ITA Airways, Air Europa, Elite Airways, Wizz Air, and Ryanair all operate nonstop flights from Madrid to Rome. Iberia is the most frequent, with up to 98 weekly flights and a median fare around $292, while ITA Airways offers about 40 weekly flights with fares typically around $230. Air Europa flies roughly 30 times a week with median fares near $234. Elite Airways, Wizz Air, and Ryanair also serve the route, though specific fares for these carriers aren't listed.",
        "methodology": "Airlines and weekly frequencies come from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We count each operating carrier's scheduled weekly departures and the days it flies; where there is no nonstop service, connecting carriers are identified by linking scheduled nonstop segments through common hub airports. Where a typical fare is shown for a carrier, it is the median of the real fares Priceline users found on this route in the last 72 hours.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "route_airlines"
        ]
      },
      "q8": {
        "question": "If I need a connection, what are common layover cities between Madrid and Rome?",
        "answer": "Direct flights are plentiful, but if you need a connection, common layover cities include Barcelona, Paris, and Zurich. Barcelona offers frequent shuttle flights and efficient transfers within the Schengen area. Paris provides broad connections and a well-organized hub. Zurich is known for short connection times and smooth transit."
      },
      "q10": {
        "question": "Which months have the best weather for traveling to Rome?",
        "answer": "April to June and September to October offer pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists than the summer peak."
      },
      "q11": {
        "question": "What documents should I bring with me to the airport when flying from Madrid to Rome?",
        "answer": "Bring a valid passport or national ID card, ensure it meets any validity requirements, and carry a payment method for bags plus proof of onward travel if requested."
      },
      "q12": {
        "question": "Which airport should I use in Rome?",
        "answer": "Fiumicino (FCO) is Rome's main international airport, well-connected to the city centre and major attractions. Ciampino (CIA) is smaller, closer to the city, and used mainly by low-cost carriers for European flights."
      },
      "q13": {
        "question": "How do I get to Adolfo Suárez Barajas Airport from the city center?",
        "answer": "From central Madrid, the fastest and most popular way to reach Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport is the Line 203 Exprés AeroPuerto bus from Atocha, which runs frequently and directly to all terminals. The airport is also connected by several EMT city bus lines (101, 200, 822, 824, 827, 828) and long-distance coaches from operators like Alsa, Avanzabus, Flixbus, and BlaBlaCar Bus. Taxis and ride-share services offer door-to-door convenience at a higher cost, while driving and parking on-site is possible at all terminals, though generally the most expensive option for longer stays.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/getting-there/trains.html",
            "title": "How to get here by train | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/getting-there/bus.html",
            "title": "How to get here by bus | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/airport-services/transport-between-terminals.html",
            "title": "Transport between terminals | Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/getting-there/taxi.html",
            "title": "How to get here by taxi | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "time_published": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/es/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/como-llegar/autobus.html",
            "title": "Cómo llegar en autobús | Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q14": {
        "question": "Are there hotels or sleeping facilities at Rome airport?",
        "answer": "Rome Fiumicino Airport has two on-site hotels connected to the terminals by a covered walkway: Air Rooms by HelloSky, a transit hotel located landside between Terminals 1 and 3 offering short-stay rooms bookable in three- or six-hour blocks, and the Hilton Rome Airport, an upscale hotel about a 5-minute walk away. Both require exiting to the public area and passing through security again, as there are no true transit hotels airside. Several nearby hotels, including the Hilton Garden Inn Rome Airport and Sleep and Go Hotel, provide shuttle service.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/guides/rome-fiumicino-airport-guide.htm",
            "title": "Rome Fiumicino Airport Guide (FCO) - Sleeping in Airports",
            "favicon": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/nitropack_static/oBWrHkPujHTPIaVWqdDSDhClXUyrYhhb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b853180/www.sleepinginairports.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-sia-logo-180x180.png",
            "time_published": "2018-10-02T00:00:42Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/reviews/rome-fiumicino-airport-reviews.htm",
            "title": "Rome Fiumicino Airport Reviews (FCO)",
            "time_published": "2024-10-21T00:00:00Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q15": {
        "question": "Are there currency exchange offices, prayer rooms and Wi‑Fi at Leonardo da Vinci Airport?",
        "answer": "Rome Fiumicino Airport offers currency exchange offices, prayer rooms, and free Wi‑Fi. Currency exchange services are available in the terminals, and there are cash machines inside all terminals. A Christian Catholic Chapel is located in Terminal 1's departure hall, a multi-faith prayer room is in Terminal 1's arrival hall near door 6, and another is in the extra-Schengen boarding area near gate E18. Free Wi‑Fi is available throughout the airport.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en/servizi",
            "title": "Facilities and services at Airport of Rome Fiumicino",
            "favicon": "https://www.adr.it/o/adr-new-theme/images/favicon.ico"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en/pax-fco-airport-services",
            "title": "Airport services - ADR",
            "favicon": "https://www.adr.it/o/adr-dxp-theme/images/favicon.ico"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.adr.it/in-aeroporto-fco",
            "title": "In aeroporto - Fiumicino - Adr.it",
            "favicon": "https://www.adr.it/documents/10157/0/favicon.ico/39873259-1664-f361-86a2-9f79a1cdc645"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en/pax-fco-which-terminal",
            "title": "Which terminal at Fiumicino Airport: T1 and T3 | ADR",
            "favicon": "https://www.adr.it/o/adr-dxp-theme/images/favicon.ico"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en",
            "title": "Rome Fiumicino \"Leonardo da Vinci\" Airport",
            "favicon": "https://www.adr.it/o/adr-new-theme/images/favicon.ico"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q16": {
        "question": "Are there accessible services or children's facilities at the Madrid and Rome airports?",
        "answer": "At Madrid-Barajas (MAD), passengers with reduced mobility or disabilities can book a personalized Meet & Assist welcome and escort service for departures, arrivals, or transit, which must be purchased at least 72 hours in advance; dedicated assistance is also available through partner companies. At Rome Fiumicino (FCO), ADR Assistance provides free specialized support for passengers with visible or invisible disabilities, reduced mobility, and other specific needs, with contact points inside and outside the terminal and dedicated security and passport lanes; families can use priority lanes, nurseries, and children's play areas. You can request assistance at FCO by notifying staff at the contact points or through the ADR Assistance service, while at MAD the Meet & Assist service is booked online at least 72 hours ahead.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/vip-services/meetassist.html",
            "title": "Meet & Assist | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://serviciosvip.aena.es/vip/en/aeropuertos/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/servicios-asistencia-pasajaros/meet-and-assist",
            "title": "Assistance services at Madrid Barajas Airport",
            "time_published": "2026-02-02T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.aena.es/es/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/conocenos/contacta.html",
            "title": "Contacta | Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas | Aena",
            "favicon": "http://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/airport-services/categories-and-terminals/security.html",
            "title": "Security | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "time_published": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://adr.it/adrassistance",
            "title": "ADR Assistance: servizi di assistenza passeggeri negli aeroporti di Roma",
            "favicon": "https://adr.it/documents/10157/0/favicon.ico/39873259-1664-f361-86a2-9f79a1cdc645"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en/pax-fco-airport-services",
            "title": "Airport services - ADR",
            "favicon": "https://www.adr.it/o/adr-dxp-theme/images/favicon.ico"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome_Fiumicino_Airport",
            "title": "Rome Fiumicino Airport",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2026-09-16T23:16:54Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.adr.it/en/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en/fco-flight-detail?_4_WAR_realtimeflightsportlet_idFlight=14080190&_4_WAR_realtimeflightsportlet_redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Faeroporti-di-roma-en%2Fpax-fco-realtime-flight&p_p_id=4_WAR_realtimeflightsportlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_mode=view&p_p_state=normal",
            "title": "flight detail - ADR",
            "favicon": "https://www.adr.it/o/adr-dxp-theme/images/favicon.ico",
            "time_published": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.adr.it/trasporti-fco",
            "title": "Trasporti da e per Fiumicino: ecco tutte le opzioni | ADR",
            "favicon": "https://www.adr.it/documents/10157/0/favicon.ico/39873259-1664-f361-86a2-9f79a1cdc645"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q17": {
        "question": "What aircraft are typically used on flights from Madrid to Rome?",
        "answer": "Iberia operates the most flights on this route. No other aircraft types appear for this route.",
        "methodology": "Aircraft types come from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). For U.S. routes the type is grounded in the tail number that actually operated the flight; elsewhere it comes from the airline's filed equipment code. Where the source does not commit to a specific variant we name the aircraft family (for example Airbus A320 family) rather than guess, and where no reliable type is on file the aircraft is omitted rather than estimated. Types describe typical scheduled equipment and can vary with seasonal or day-of-week assignments and last-minute swaps.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "flight_schedule"
        ]
      },
      "q18": {
        "question": "Which airline alliances serve flights from Madrid to Rome?",
        "answer": "Iberia (IB) brings oneworld to Madrid–Rome nonstops, while ITA Airways (AZ) and Air Europa (UX) both represent SkyTeam. Ryanair (FR), Wizz Air (W4), and Elite Airways (EA) are unaligned carriers on the route.",
        "methodology": "Airlines and weekly frequencies are compiled from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We count each operating carrier's scheduled weekly departures and the days it flies; where there is no nonstop service, connecting carriers are identified by linking scheduled nonstop segments through common hub airports. Where a median fare is shown for a carrier, it reflects the real fares Priceline users found on this route in the last 72 hours.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "route_airlines",
          "article_lookup"
        ]
      },
      "q20": {
        "question": "What are the best airport lounge options when departing from Madrid?",
        "answer": "Madrid's Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport has several lounges across its terminals, including Aerotel Madrid and Plaza Mayor in Terminal 4, Cibeles in Terminal 1, Puerta de Alcala in Terminal 2, Neptuno Lounge in Terminal 4 Satellite, and Puerta Del Sol in Terminal 3. The Puerta de Alcala Lounge offers refreshments, beverages, internet, television, wifi, air conditioning, and showers, and can be accessed three hours before departure. The Puerta del Sol VIP Lounge is located on the 2nd floor of Terminal 3 in the boarding area and is reserved for Schengen or non-Schengen flights, with a maximum stay of three hours prior to departure.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://prioritypass.com/en-GB/lounges/spain/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas",
            "title": "Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport MAD Lounges - MAD Airport Guide and lounges. | Priority Pass",
            "favicon": "https://prioritypass.com/icon.png?icon.1k7202wk2zqql.png?dpl=1f82db4e-b1f8-481b-b911-c24ef915cc46"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/vip-services/vip-lounges/salas-vip-t2.html",
            "title": "T2 VIP lounge | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.prioritypass.com/es-LA/lounges/spain/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas",
            "title": "Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport MAD Lounges - MAD Airport Guide and lounges. | Priority Pass",
            "favicon": "https://www.prioritypass.com/icon.png?a4ff481221414a5c"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.prioritypass.com/airport-guides/madrid-barajas/t-2",
            "title": "Madrid Adolfo Suarez-Barajas MAD T2 - Lounges and info. | Priority Pass",
            "time_published": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://serviciosvip.aena.es/vip/en/aeropuertos/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/salas-vip/puerta-del-sol",
            "title": "Puerta del Sol VIP Lounge in Adolfo Suarez Madrid Barajas Airport - Aena VIP Services",
            "favicon": "https://serviciosvip.aena.es/vip"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q21": {
        "question": "What is the baggage allowance on this route from Madrid to Rome?",
        "answer": "On Madrid–Rome flights, baggage rules depend on the airline and fare type. Basic economy tickets are restrictive and often exclude a checked bag, while standard economy fares typically include one checked bag and a carry‑on. Premium cabins provide more generous allowances."
      },
      "q22": {
        "question": "What cabin and seat options are typical from Madrid to Rome?",
        "answer": "Madrid to Rome flights typically offer Economy and standard Business class; Premium Economy and flat-bed Business are uncommon on this short route."
      },
      "q23": {
        "question": "Are same‑day changes or standby possible on this route?",
        "answer": "Policies differ by airline and fare; flexible and premium‑cabin tickets generally allow same‑day changes or standby, while restrictive economy fares often do not."
      }
    }
  }
}