{"response": {"Key": "US-PTY", "orig": {"code": "US", "type": "country", "country": "United States"}, "dest": {"code": "PTY", "type": "airport", "city": "Panama City", "fullCity": "Panama City, Panama", "airport": "Tocumen Intl Airport"}, "faq": {"q0": {"question": "From which cities in United States can I fly to Panama City?", "answer": "You can fly nonstop to Panama City from 18 US cities, with the busiest gateways being Miami (MIA), Orlando (MCO), Los Angeles (LAX), New York (JFK), and Washington, D.C. (IAD). Copa Airlines serves most of these routes, while American, United, and Delta also operate select nonstop flights; red-eye options are available from Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, and San Diego. Travelers typically choose their departure city based on proximity and the number of weekly flights—Miami offers over 250 per week, making it the most convenient hub for many, while smaller markets like Raleigh-Durham or Las Vegas still provide daily nonstop service. For cities without a nonstop, one-stop connections are common through major hubs like Miami, Atlanta, or Houston inside the US, or via Copa's hub in Panama City itself from other Latin American gateways.", "methodology": "The US departure cities with nonstop service to this destination, their weekly flight frequencies, typical flight times, airlines, and red-eye availability are compiled from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We identify every US airport with scheduled nonstop service to the destination, group them into their metropolitan areas, and rank the cities by scheduled weekly departures; the typical flight time is the median scheduled duration, and red-eye availability is flagged from scheduled local departure and arrival times.", "toolsUsed": ["country_to_city"]}, "q1": {"question": "How long is the flight from United States to Panama City?", "answer": "From Miami, nonstop flights to Panama City take about 3 hours 6 minutes, while from New York the nonstop is roughly 5 hours 18 minutes. Other major cities like Chicago or Houston require a connection, typically adding 2–3 hours to the journey. Return flight times are generally similar, though headwinds can sometimes make the northbound leg slightly longer.", "methodology": "The US departure cities with nonstop service to this destination, their weekly flight frequencies, typical flight times, airlines, and red-eye availability are compiled from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We identify every US airport with scheduled nonstop service to the destination, group them into their metropolitan areas, and rank the cities by scheduled weekly departures; the typical flight time is the median scheduled duration, and red-eye availability is flagged from scheduled local departure and arrival times.", "toolsUsed": ["country_to_city"]}, "q2": {"question": "Are there direct flights from United States to Panama City?", "answer": "Yes, there are direct nonstop flights from the United States to Panama City, Panama. Eighteen U.S. cities have nonstop service, with the busiest routes from Miami (MIA) on American and Copa, Orlando (MCO) on Copa, and Los Angeles (LAX) on Copa. Other key nonstop gateways include New York (JFK) on United and Copa, Washington, D.C. (IAD) on Copa and Boliviana de Aviación, Atlanta (ATL) on Delta and Copa, and Houston (IAH) on United. Flight times range from about 3 hours from Miami to over 7 hours from San Francisco, with red-eye options available from Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, and San Diego.", "methodology": "The US departure cities with nonstop service to this destination, their weekly flight frequencies, typical flight times, airlines, and red-eye availability are compiled from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We identify every US airport with scheduled nonstop service to the destination, group them into their metropolitan areas, and rank the cities by scheduled weekly departures; the typical flight time is the median scheduled duration, and red-eye availability is flagged from scheduled local departure and arrival times.", "toolsUsed": ["country_to_city"]}, "q3": {"question": "Which cities in United States are usually cheapest or easiest for flying to Panama City?", "answer": "Miami is the cheapest and most direct gateway, with multiple daily flights under three hours. Houston and Fort Lauderdale also offer competitive pricing and frequent service. From the West Coast, Los Angeles provides a reasonable option, but flights are longer and usually pricier. Smaller cities often connect through Miami."}, "q4": {"question": "Which airlines fly from United States to Panama City?", "answer": "Copa Airlines (Star Alliance) and American Airlines (oneworld) fly nonstop to Panama City from Miami, while Copa also serves Orlando, Los Angeles, New York, Washington, Atlanta, Boston, and San Francisco. United (Star Alliance) flies nonstop from New York, Delta (SkyTeam) from Atlanta, and Boliviana de Aviación from Washington.", "methodology": "The US departure cities with nonstop service to this destination, their weekly flight frequencies, typical flight times, airlines, and red-eye availability are compiled from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We identify every US airport with scheduled nonstop service to the destination, group them into their metropolitan areas, and rank the cities by scheduled weekly departures; the typical flight time is the median scheduled duration, and red-eye availability is flagged from scheduled local departure and arrival times.", "toolsUsed": ["country_to_city"]}, "q5": {"question": "When is the cheapest time to fly from United States to Panama City?", "answer": "Flights from the United States to Panama City are generally cheapest during the rainy season, from May to November, especially in September and October. For the best fares, book at least two to three months ahead, aim for midweek departures like Tuesday or Wednesday, and consider red-eye or early morning flights to avoid peak pricing."}, "q6": {"question": "How far in advance should I book flights from United States to Panama City?", "answer": "For flights from the United States to Panama City, Panama, aim to book four to eight weeks ahead, but secure tickets earlier if traveling during peak periods like U.S. school holidays or Panama's Carnival, when demand spikes."}, "q7": {"question": "Do I need a visa to travel from United States to Panama City?", "answer": "Entry to Panama City is governed by Panama's immigration rules. U.S. citizens generally do not need a visa for tourism stays of up to 180 days, though you must hold a passport valid for at least three months beyond your arrival date. Always confirm current entry requirements with official Panamanian sources before you travel.\n\nA quick note: this is general guidance to help you plan, not official immigration advice — entry rules can change and can depend on your nationality and circumstances, so please confirm the current requirements with the relevant embassy or official government source before you travel.", "references": [{"url": "https://www.migracion.gob.pa/", "title": "Servicio Nacional de Migración de Panamá (Official)", "favicon": "https://www.migracion.gob.pa/favicon.ico", "time_published": "2026-07-10T00:00:00Z"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Panama", "title": "Visa policy of Panama", "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png", "time_published": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z"}], "preopenedReferences": true}, "q8": {"question": "What is the baggage allowance on flights from United States to Panama City?", "answer": "Baggage rules vary by airline and fare. Basic economy often excludes checked bags on flights to Panama, while standard international economy typically includes one checked bag and a carry-on. Premium cabins allow more. Always confirm with your airline before flying."}, "q9": {"question": "Are overnight or red eye flights available from United States to Panama City?", "answer": "Yes, overnight or red-eye flights are available from the United States to Panama City, Panama, particularly from West Coast and certain Northeast hubs. Gateways like Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, San Diego, and Denver offer red-eye departures, typically leaving in the late evening and arriving the next morning after a flight of about 6–7 hours from the West Coast or 5–6 hours from the East Coast. These overnight flights are often operated by Copa Airlines and United Airlines, and travelers may prefer them to maximize daytime at their destination or avoid losing a full day to travel. However, many other US gateways, especially those closer to Panama like Miami and Orlando, primarily operate daytime flights with no scheduled red-eye service.", "methodology": "The US departure cities with nonstop service to this destination, their weekly flight frequencies, typical flight times, airlines, and red-eye availability are compiled from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We identify every US airport with scheduled nonstop service to the destination, group them into their metropolitan areas, and rank the cities by scheduled weekly departures; the typical flight time is the median scheduled duration, and red-eye availability is flagged from scheduled local departure and arrival times.", "toolsUsed": ["country_to_city"]}, "q10": {"question": "What time of day is usually cheapest for flights from United States to Panama City?", "answer": "On flights from the United States to Panama City (PTY), early morning and late evening departures often offer lower fares, as these are less popular times. Afternoon flights tend to be pricier. These patterns can shift depending on the day of the week and season, with midweek and off-peak travel generally yielding better deals regardless of departure time."}, "q11": {"question": "Which airport will I arrive at and how do I get from Tocumen Intl Airport to downtown Panama City?", "answer": "Flights from the United States to Panama City, Panama, arrive at Tocumen International Airport (PTY), the city's primary international gateway. The Panama Metro Line 2 connects the airport directly to downtown via the Aeropuerto station, with trains running frequently and reaching the city center in roughly 30–40 minutes. Taxis and ride‑share services are also readily available outside the terminal, and the drive to downtown Panama City typically takes 25–40 minutes depending on traffic. Public buses serve the airport as well, though they are slower and less direct than the metro or car options.", "toolsUsed": ["article_lookup"], "references": [{"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocumen%20International%20Airport", "title": "Tocumen International Airport", "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png", "time_published": "2026-07-23T08:05:24Z"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport%20in%20Trinidad%20and%20Tobago", "title": "Transport in Trinidad and Tobago", "time_published": "2025-06-13T01:56:23Z"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocumen", "title": "Tocumen", "time_published": "2026-01-31T23:38:38Z"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad%20del%20Carmen%20International%20Airport", "title": "Ciudad del Carmen International Airport", "time_published": "2026-04-29T01:05:21Z"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogyakarta_International_Airport_Rail_Link", "title": "Yogyakarta International Airport Rail Link", "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png", "time_published": "2026-07-26T00:13:13Z"}]}, "q12": {"question": "Which cabin and seat options are typical on flights from United States to Panama City?", "answer": "Flights to Panama City typically offer economy and a standard domestic-style first class recliner on U.S. carriers. Lie-flat business class is rare, and premium economy is not commonly found on this route."}, "q13": {"question": "Are there hotels or sleeping facilities at Panama City airport?", "answer": "Tocumen International Airport (PTY) does not have on-site hotels or sleeping pods inside the terminals. Seating is equipped with armrests, making it uncomfortable for sleeping, and the floor is your best option with a sleeping bag. Nearby hotels offer free shuttle service for uninterrupted sleep.", "toolsUsed": ["article_lookup"], "references": [{"url": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/casa/panamacity.htm", "title": "Panama City Airport Guide (PTY) - Sleeping in Airports", "time_published": "2026-05-13T20:27:32Z"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocumen%20International%20Airport", "title": "Tocumen International Airport", "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png", "time_published": "2026-07-23T08:05:24Z"}, {"url": "https://sleepinginairports.net/guides/toncontin-airport-guide.htm", "title": "Toncontín Airport Guide (TGU) - Sleeping in Airports", "favicon": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-sia-logo-180x180.png", "time_published": "2026-05-13T20:23:57Z"}, {"url": "https://activities.marriott.com/north-america/panama/gamboa/activities/private_transfer_from_tocumen_airport_to_gamboa-XLHCFK", "title": "Private Transfer from Tocumen Airport to Gamboa", "time_published": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z"}, {"url": "https://activities.marriott.com/north-america/panama/panama-city/activities/transfer_from_playa_bonita_or_gamboa_to_pty_airport-XSLN3Z", "title": "Transfer from Playa Bonita or Gamboa to PTY Airport", "time_published": "2026-03-01T00:00:00Z"}, {"url": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/guides/panama-city-airport-guide.htm", "title": "Panama City Airport Guide (PTY) - Sleeping in Airports", "favicon": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/nitropack_static/oBWrHkPujHTPIaVWqdDSDhClXUyrYhhb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b853180/www.sleepinginairports.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-sia-logo-180x180.png", "time_published": "2018-10-02T00:00:41Z"}]}, "q14": {"question": "What are the best airport lounge options at Panama City airport?", "answer": "Panama City's Tocumen International Airport (PTY) has several lounges: The Lounge and Copa Club in Terminal 2, and Copa Club, The Lounge Panama by Global Lounge Network, and Tocumen Royal Saloon in Terminal 1. Copa Club lounges are primarily for Copa Airlines business-class passengers and Star Alliance Gold members, offering comfortable seating and refreshments. The Lounge (Terminal 2) and The Lounge Panama by Global Lounge Network (Terminal 1) accept Priority Pass and day passes, with The Lounge featuring showers, conference rooms, and a cinema. Tocumen Royal Saloon in Terminal 1 is a smaller independent lounge available for a fee. All lounges serve international departing passengers, with most open from early morning until late evening.", "toolsUsed": ["article_lookup"], "references": [{"url": "https://prioritypass.com/en-GB/lounges/panama/tocumen-international", "title": "Tocumen International Airport PTY Lounges - PTY Airport Guide and lounges. | Priority Pass", "favicon": "https://prioritypass.com/icon.png?a4ff481221414a5c", "time_published": "2024-11-05T16:20:09Z"}, {"url": "https://americanexpress.com/en-us/travel/lounges/the-platinum-card/PTY", "title": "American Express Lounges at Tocumen International Airport | Amex US", "favicon": "https://www.americanexpress.com/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"}, {"url": "https://my.prioritypass.com/en-GB/lounges/panama/tocumen-international", "title": "Tocumen International Airport PTY Lounges - PTY Airport Guide and lounges.  | Priority Pass", "time_published": "2024-11-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"url": "https://americanexpress.com/en-us/travel/lounges/the-platinum-card/PTY/The-Lounge-Terminal-2-h6Dta1vDmm", "title": "The Lounge at Tocumen International Airport | Amex US", "favicon": "https://www.americanexpress.com/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocumen%20International%20Airport", "title": "Tocumen International Airport", "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png", "time_published": "2026-07-23T08:05:24Z"}]}}}}