{
  "response": {
    "Key": "JFK-MAD",
    "orig": {
      "code": "JFK",
      "type": "airport",
      "city": "New York City",
      "fullCity": "New York City, New York",
      "airport": "John F Kennedy Intl Airport"
    },
    "dest": {
      "code": "MAD",
      "type": "airport",
      "city": "Madrid",
      "fullCity": "Madrid, Spain",
      "airport": "Adolfo Suárez Barajas Airport"
    },
    "faq": {
      "q0": {
        "question": "What is the typical flight duration from New York City to Madrid?",
        "answer": "A nonstop flight from New York City (JFK) to Madrid (MAD) typically takes about 7 hours 10 minutes to 7 hours 30 minutes. The return flight from Madrid to New York is longer, usually around 8 hours 10 minutes to 8 hours 30 minutes, due to prevailing winds. With one stop, total travel time often ranges from 9 to 13 hours, depending on the layover city."
      },
      "q2": {
        "question": "Are there visa requirements to travel from New York City to Madrid?",
        "answer": "Yes, there are visa requirements for travel between New York City and Madrid depending on your nationality. If you are a U.S. citizen, you do not need a visa for short stays in Spain (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) for tourism or business, but starting in 2025 you will need to apply for an ETIAS authorization before travel. If you are a Spanish or EU/EEA citizen, you do not need a visa to enter Spain. For travel from Madrid to New York City, Spanish citizens can travel visa-free under the Visa Waiver Program but must obtain an ESTA authorization before departure. Non-U.S. or non-EU citizens should check specific visa requirements based on their nationality."
      },
      "q4": {
        "question": "When is the cheapest time to fly from New York City to Madrid?",
        "answer": "The cheapest months to fly from New York City to Madrid are October, November, and April, with average round‑trip fares around $525–$530. The most expensive months are June, July, and May, when average prices climb to $659–$760.",
        "methodology": "This 'good deal' estimate shows a representative best price for each departure date across roughly a 12-month window (about 3 months back and 9 months forward). It is built from real flight prices found by Priceline users searching this route, accumulated into a price history for each departure date. Rather than weighting all of that history equally, we apply exponential time decay so recent prices dominate — a price seen yesterday counts almost in full, one from about a month ago roughly a third, and prices from a few months back very little — giving a figure that tracks today's market instead of a stale long-run average. Clear price outliers are removed before any calculation, departure dates with no observations are filled in from nearby dates, and the resulting curve is lightly smoothed so it reads as a clean seasonal trend rather than day-to-day noise.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "seasonal_prices"
        ]
      },
      "q5": {
        "question": "How far in advance should I book tickets from New York City to Madrid?",
        "answer": "For flights from New York JFK to Madrid, the optimal booking window is 7 to 10 weeks before departure, with average fares around $652. Booking very last-minute can sometimes yield a similar price, but summer and holiday periods tend to push fares higher, so aiming for that 7–10 week sweet spot is your best bet to avoid peak pricing.",
        "methodology": "This booking-window guidance is built from the same real flight prices found by Priceline users searching this route, re-grouped by how many days before departure each price was seen (from the departure day out to about 180 days ahead) across the route's price history. At each booking lead time we report the 25th-percentile price — the cheaper end of what travelers were quoted, rather than the rock-bottom minimum (which can be a fluke) or the average (which is pulled up by expensive last-minute fares). The buy-or-wait advice then applies a risk premium that grows as departure approaches, since seat availability shrinks and prices become less predictable; using that adjusted curve we flag windows where waiting is likely to save a meaningful amount (at least $20 or 5%) versus windows where booking now is the better call. Isolated single-day recommendations are filtered out, so the advice only reflects a window that holds for several days in a row.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "booking_timing"
        ]
      },
      "q6": {
        "question": "Are overnight (red‑eye) flights available from New York City to Madrid?",
        "answer": "Overnight red-eye flights are available nonstop from New York JFK to Madrid. Delta, Iberia, Air Europa, and American all operate daily (or near-daily) evening departures, typically pushing back between roughly 8:20 PM and 11:05 PM. These flights land in Madrid the next morning, with actual arrival times in the early-to-mid morning hours local time.",
        "methodology": "Red-eye flights are identified from scheduled local departure and arrival times in our flight-schedule database — built from published airline timetables and official schedule data, including U.S. Department of Transportation records for domestic routes — flagging services that depart late at night and arrive the following morning; for connecting itineraries the red-eye is based on the timing of the overnight long-haul leg.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "redeye_flights"
        ]
      },
      "q7": {
        "question": "Which airlines usually operate this route from New York City to Madrid?",
        "answer": "Delta, American, Iberia, and Air Europa all operate non‑stop from JFK to Madrid. Delta offers the most flights at 48 per week, with a typical median fare around $715. American flies 38 weekly (median about $945), Iberia 35 weekly (median about $932), and Air Europa 12 weekly on select days.",
        "methodology": "Airlines and weekly frequencies are compiled from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We count each operating carrier's scheduled weekly departures and the days it flies; where there is no nonstop service, connecting carriers are identified by linking scheduled nonstop segments through common hub airports. Where a median fare is shown for a carrier, it reflects the real fares Priceline users found on this route in the last 72 hours.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "route_airlines"
        ]
      },
      "q8": {
        "question": "If I need a connection, what are common layover cities between New York City and Madrid?",
        "answer": "Common layovers include London, Paris, Amsterdam, and Lisbon. London and Paris offer extensive connections, Amsterdam provides efficient single-terminal transfers, and Lisbon often features competitive fares with smooth transit. All allow visa‑free transit for eligible nationalities."
      },
      "q9": {
        "question": "How reliable are on‑time departures on this route from New York City to Madrid?",
        "answer": "JFK departures are generally reliable but can face evening congestion. Early flights on Iberia and Delta tend to depart on time more consistently."
      },
      "q10": {
        "question": "Which months have the best weather for traveling to Madrid?",
        "answer": "April to June and September to October offer pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists than summer."
      },
      "q11": {
        "question": "What documents should I bring with me to the airport when flying from New York City to Madrid?",
        "answer": "Bring a passport valid for at least three months beyond your stay, any required Schengen visa or ETIAS authorization, proof of onward or return travel, a payment method for baggage, and any necessary vaccination certificates."
      },
      "q12": {
        "question": "Which airport should I use in Madrid?",
        "answer": "Madrid-Barajas Adolfo Suárez Airport is the sole airport serving Madrid, located about 12 km northeast of the city centre. It handles all international and domestic flights for the region."
      },
      "q13": {
        "question": "How do I get to John F Kennedy Intl Airport from the city center?",
        "answer": "From Manhattan, the fastest and most popular option is the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) to Jamaica Station, then the AirTrain JFK to your terminal; this combination takes about 35–50 minutes and is cheaper than a taxi or ride-share. Public transit via the subway (E, J, or Z lines to Sutphin Boulevard/Archer Avenue, then AirTrain) is the most economical but slower. Licensed yellow taxis offer a flat fare to JFK, while ride-share apps like Uber and Lyft provide door-to-door convenience at variable pricing. Driving and parking are possible, but traffic can be heavy and on-airport parking is expensive; off-site lots with shuttle service are a cheaper alternative.",
        "toolsUsed": [],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://jfkairport.com/transportation",
            "title": "Transportation Options - JFK Airport",
            "favicon": "http://jfkairport.com/images/shared/favicon/jfk_favicon.ico",
            "time_published": "2025-12-23T18:54:39Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://jfkairport.com/transportation/ride-share-services",
            "title": "Ride Share Information - JFK Airport",
            "favicon": "https://jfkairport.com/images/shared/favicon/jfk_favicon.ico",
            "time_published": "2025-11-07T16:18:43Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97218&diff=1343981798&oldid=1343041901&title=John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport",
            "title": "John F. Kennedy International Airport: Difference between revisions",
            "time_published": "2026-03-17T15:31:18Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20F.%20Kennedy%20International%20Airport",
            "title": "John F. Kennedy International Airport",
            "time_published": "2026-04-30T21:30:04Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://portfolio.panynj.gov/2015/12/15/jfk-five-things-ok-technically-six-things-you-probably-didnt-know-about-john-f-kennedy-international-airport/",
            "title": "JFK: Five Things (OK, Technically Six Things) You Probably Didn’t Know About John F. Kennedy International Airport |",
            "time_published": "2015-12-15T15:00:57Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q14": {
        "question": "Are there hotels or sleeping facilities at Madrid airport?",
        "answer": "Madrid Airport offers Air Rooms in Terminal 4 landside, with private rooms for overnight stays or day blocks of 3–6 hours, and shower facilities are available. There are no on-site capsule hotels or sleeping pods, but nearby hotels like ibis Madrid Aeropuerto Barajas are connected by a shuttle (currently suspended until further notice) and are just minutes from the terminals. Terminals 1, 2, and 3 are walkable to each other, while Terminal 4 and its satellite T4S are linked by an underground people mover.",
        "toolsUsed": [],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://all.accor.com/a/en/destination/place/hotels-adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas-airport-ci266.html",
            "title": "Hotels near Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport, Madrid: book with all.accor.com",
            "time_published": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://sleepinginairports.net/guides/madrid-barajas-airport-guide.htm",
            "title": "Madrid-Barajas Airport Guide (MAD) - Sleeping in Airports",
            "favicon": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/nitropack_static/oBWrHkPujHTPIaVWqdDSDhClXUyrYhhb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b853180/www.sleepinginairports.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-sia-logo-180x180.png",
            "time_published": "2018-10-02T00:00:28Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://activities.marriott.com/europe/spain/community-of-madrid/madrid/activities/private_shuttle_transfer_from_city_centre_to_airport-X54GOE?property=MADCO",
            "title": "Private Shuttle Transfer from City Centre to Airport",
            "time_published": "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://serviciosvip.aena.es/vip/en/aeropuertos/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/servicios-asistencia-pasajaros/meet-and-assist",
            "title": "Assistance services at Madrid Barajas Airport",
            "time_published": "2026-02-02T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/sleep-guide/sleeping-in-madrid-barajas-airport.htm",
            "title": "Sleeping in Madrid Barajas Airport",
            "time_published": "2024-09-12T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://all.accor.com/gb/place/hotels-adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas-airport-ci266-v2418.shtml",
            "title": "Hotels near Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport, Madrid: book with all.accor.com",
            "time_published": "2024-09-25T00:00:00Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q17": {
        "question": "What aircraft are typically used on flights from New York City to Madrid?",
        "answer": "Nonstop flights from New York JFK to Madrid most commonly use the Airbus A330-300, Boeing 777-200, and Airbus A350-900, with the A330-300 appearing most often across Iberia and Delta. Other types that show up include the Airbus A330, Boeing 787-9 and 787-8 (on Air Europa), and the Boeing 767-400 (on United). The exact aircraft can vary by day and airline, and Wi‑Fi and seatback entertainment are widely available on these long‑haul jets.",
        "methodology": "Aircraft types are taken from the equipment each operating carrier schedules on this route, drawn from published airline timetables and airline equipment schedules in our flight-schedule database. They describe typical scheduled aircraft and can vary with seasonal or day-of-week assignments and last-minute equipment swaps.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "route_aircraft"
        ]
      },
      "q20": {
        "question": "What are the best airport lounge options when departing from New York City?",
        "answer": "JFK Terminal 1 houses the Lufthansa Senator and Business Lounges, the Air France Lounge with pre-flight Clarins treatments, the Primeclass Lounge featuring a cocktail bar and showers, the Turkish Airlines Lounge, and the Korean Air KAL Business Class Lounge. In Terminal 4 you’ll find the Centurion Lounge, two Delta Sky Clubs (Concourses A and B), the Virgin Atlantic Clubhouse, the Chase Sapphire Lounge by The Club with Etihad Airways, and the Air India Lounge. Most airline-branded lounges welcome business class passengers and elite status holders, while the Centurion Lounge is accessible to American Express Platinum cardholders, and many independent lounges accept Priority Pass or offer day passes. Notable features include the Air France Lounge’s complimentary spa treatments, the Delta Sky Club’s soundproof booths and Sky Deck, and the Primeclass Lounge’s upscale Manhattan-inspired design.",
        "toolsUsed": [],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://americanexpress.com/en-us/travel/lounges/the-platinum-card/JFK",
            "title": "American Express Lounges at John F. Kennedy International Airport | Amex US",
            "favicon": "https://www.americanexpress.com/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://americanexpress.com/en-us/travel/lounges/delta-reserve/JFK",
            "title": "American Express Lounges at John F. Kennedy International Airport | Amex US",
            "time_published": "2026-05-06T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.prioritypass.com/airport-guides/new-york-ny-jfk-international/terminal-1",
            "title": "New York NY JFK International JFK Terminal 1 - Lounges and info. | Priority Pass",
            "time_published": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.delta.com/us/en/airports/united-states/new-york-city-sky-club-jfk-airport-map",
            "title": "John F. Kennedy (JFK) Airport Map & Lounges | Delta Air Lines",
            "time_published": "2025-05-13T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://prioritypass.com/en/lounges/usa/new-york-ny-jfk-international",
            "title": "John F. Kennedy International Airport JFK Lounges - JFK Airport Guide and lounges.  | Priority Pass",
            "time_published": "2024-11-05T00:00:00Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q21": {
        "question": "What is the baggage allowance on this route from New York City to Madrid?",
        "answer": "Baggage allowance on flights from New York City to Madrid depends on the airline and fare type. Basic economy tickets typically do not include a checked bag, while standard international economy fares usually include one free checked bag and a carry-on. Premium cabins offer more generous allowances."
      },
      "q22": {
        "question": "What cabin and seat options are typical from New York City to Madrid?",
        "answer": "Flights from New York JFK to Madrid typically offer Economy, Premium Economy, and flat-bed Business class."
      },
      "q23": {
        "question": "Are same‑day changes or standby possible on this route?",
        "answer": "Policies differ by airline and fare; flexible and premium cabins often allow same‑day changes or standby, while Basic Economy typically does not."
      }
    }
  }
}