{
  "response": {
    "Key": "HOU-MAD",
    "orig": {
      "code": "HOU",
      "type": "airport",
      "city": "Houston",
      "fullCity": "Houston, Texas",
      "airport": "William P Hobby Airport"
    },
    "dest": {
      "code": "MAD",
      "type": "airport",
      "city": "Madrid",
      "fullCity": "Madrid, Spain",
      "airport": "Adolfo Suárez Barajas Airport"
    },
    "faq": {
      "q0": {
        "question": "What is the typical flight duration from Houston to Madrid?",
        "answer": "No nonstop flights are scheduled from Houston Hobby to Madrid. The airport-to-airport distance is about 5,010 miles, but since there is no nonstop service, the journey requires a connection and the total travel time is typically around 12 to 15 hours depending on the layover.",
        "methodology": "Flight times and distances come from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). The typical flight time is the median scheduled block time across all carriers on the route, computed the same way in both directions so the difference reflects prevailing winds rather than any change in method. Distance is the great-circle distance between the two airports, so the actual flown track is typically 2-5% longer.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "flight_schedule"
        ]
      },
      "q1": {
        "question": "Are there any direct flights from Houston to Madrid?",
        "answer": "There are no nonstop flights from Houston Hobby (HOU) to Madrid. The shortest one-stop routings connect through DFW or ORD, taking around 11 to 12 hours total, with American or Iberia operating the transatlantic leg. Other common connections route through YYZ, ATL, or MIA, typically adding an hour or two.",
        "methodology": "Airlines and weekly frequencies are compiled from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We count each operating carrier's scheduled weekly departures and the days it flies; where there is no nonstop service, connecting carriers are identified by linking scheduled nonstop segments through common hub airports. Where a median fare is shown for a carrier, it reflects the real fares Priceline users found on this route in the last 72 hours. Carrier service, flight times and distances for this route come from our flight-schedule database, which draws on published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data, and observed operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We report the days of the week and the departure times each carrier operates. The typical flight time is the median scheduled block time, given both per carrier and across all carriers on the route; where a schedule does not publish an elapsed time, it is derived from the scheduled departure and arrival times converted to UTC. Outbound and return times are computed by the same method, so the difference between them is directly comparable and reflects prevailing winds rather than any change in derivation. Distance is the great-circle distance between the two specific airports named, so an actual flown track is typically 2-5% longer. Where shown, on-time departure and arrival rates and cancellation rates come from the U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) Airline On-Time Performance dataset, which covers U.S. domestic routes only; where a typical fare is shown, it comes from the U.S. DOT Airline Origin and Destination Survey (DB1B), a quarterly 10% sample of tickets sold. Aircraft types are taken from the equipment each operating carrier schedules on this route, drawn from published airline timetables and airline equipment schedules in our flight-schedule database. They describe typical scheduled aircraft and can vary with seasonal or day-of-week assignments and last-minute equipment swaps.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "route_airlines",
          "flight_schedule",
          "route_aircraft"
        ]
      },
      "q2": {
        "question": "Are there visa requirements to travel from Houston to Madrid?",
        "answer": "US citizens traveling from Houston to Madrid do not need a visa for a short tourist visit. They may stay in Spain for up to 90 days within any 180-day period.\n\nA quick note: this is general guidance to help you plan, not official immigration advice — entry rules can change and can depend on your nationality and circumstances, so please confirm the current requirements with the relevant embassy or official government source before you travel.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area",
            "title": "Visa policy of the Schengen Area",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Spain",
            "title": "Visa policy of Spain",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/entry-requirements",
            "title": "Spain entry requirements — GOV.UK",
            "favicon": "https://www.gov.uk/favicon.ico"
          }
        ],
        "preopenedReferences": true,
        "stageOnly": true
      },
      "q3": {
        "question": "What are the ground transportation options in Madrid?",
        "answer": "Ground transportation from Madrid-Barajas Airport to the city center includes taxis, the Metro (line 8), Cercanías commuter rail (lines C1 and C10), several EMT urban bus routes (notably the 203 Exprés Aeropuerto and 200), and intercity coaches from operators like Alsa, Avanzabus, and FlixBus at T1 and T4. Ride-hailing services like Uber and Cabify operate, and all major car rental companies have desks at the terminals. The 203 Exprés Aeropuerto runs between Atocha and the airport every 15-20 minutes, taking about 40 minutes to reach central Madrid, and is the most-used public option for its direct routing. The Metro is cheaper and frequent but involves a transfer at Nuevos Ministerios; taxis offer a flat-rate €30 trip to the city center and are fastest door-to-door. Overall, the 203 airport express bus is the most-used public option, while taxis are preferred for late-night arrivals or heavy luggage.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/getting-there/trains.html",
            "title": "How to get here by train | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/getting-there/bus.html",
            "title": "How to get here by bus | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/airport-services/transport-between-terminals.html",
            "title": "Transport between terminals | Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/getting-there/taxi.html",
            "title": "How to get here by taxi | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "time_published": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/es/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/como-llegar/autobus.html",
            "title": "Cómo llegar en autobús | Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q4": {
        "question": "When is the cheapest time to fly from Houston to Madrid?",
        "answer": "The cheapest time to fly from Houston to Madrid is early February, when average fares bottom out around $316. The cheapest months overall are February, September, and January, averaging $321, $326, and $331 respectively. The most expensive period is late December, with average fares around $420.",
        "methodology": "Seasonal fares come from Priceline's own air booking-summary archive, analysed in-house and refreshed monthly. For each day of the year we take a representative round-trip fare, a blend of the 25th-percentile and average ticket price over the route's bookings, and smooth the series into a seasonal curve; the half-month low and high and the monthly figures quoted here are averages of that curve. Thin and international routes borrow their seasonal shape from the nearest busy routes, with the price level anchored to the route's own bookings.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "seasonal_prices"
        ]
      },
      "q5": {
        "question": "How far in advance should I book tickets from Houston to Madrid?",
        "answer": "For flights from Houston to Madrid, the optimal booking window is about 3 to 6 weeks before departure, when average fares drop to around $308. Booking exactly 30 days out yields the lowest single price at about $304, while booking far in advance (5-6 months) tends to be pricier, around $531.",
        "methodology": "Booking-window guidance comes from the same monthly in-house analysis of Priceline's own air booking-summary archive. We aggregate the route's bookings by how many days before departure they were made, from about 180 days out to the day of travel, smooth the curve, and highlight the stretch of lead times with the lowest average fare. Thin and international routes borrow the curve shape from the nearest busy routes, anchored to the route's own price level. It reflects current fares and is refreshed monthly.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "booking_timing"
        ]
      },
      "q6": {
        "question": "Are overnight (red‑eye) flights available from Houston to Madrid?",
        "answer": "No nonstop overnight flights operate from Houston (HOU) to Madrid, but connecting itineraries whose long leg is a red-eye are available. The overnight leg departs from a US connecting hub in the late afternoon or evening — for example, Iberia from Chicago O'Hare at 4:55 PM arriving Madrid at 8:20 AM, American from Dallas/Fort Worth at 4:45 PM arriving 9:05 AM, United from Newark at 7:20 PM arriving 9:00 AM, or JetBlue from Boston at 10:30 PM arriving 11:30 AM — all landing the next morning.",
        "methodology": "Red-eye flights are identified from scheduled local departure and arrival times in our flight-schedule database — built from published airline timetables and official schedule data, including U.S. Department of Transportation records for domestic routes — flagging services that depart late at night and arrive the following morning; for connecting itineraries the red-eye is based on the timing of the overnight long-haul leg.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "redeye_flights"
        ]
      },
      "q8": {
        "question": "If I need a connection, what are common layover cities between Houston and Madrid?",
        "answer": "Common layover hubs between Houston and Madrid include Newark, Philadelphia, and Miami, which offer competitive total travel times and broad transatlantic connections. Additionally, Lisbon provides efficient transfers with visa-free transit for many nationalities."
      },
      "q10": {
        "question": "Which months have the best weather for traveling to Madrid?",
        "answer": "April to June and September to October offer pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists than the busy summer months."
      },
      "q11": {
        "question": "What documents should I bring with me to the airport when flying from Houston to Madrid?",
        "answer": "Bring a passport valid for at least three months beyond your planned stay, any required visa or ETIAS authorization, proof of onward or return travel, a payment method for baggage, and any necessary vaccination or insurance documents."
      },
      "q12": {
        "question": "Which airport should I use in Madrid?",
        "answer": "Madrid‑Barajas Adolfo Suárez Airport is the only major airport serving Madrid. It is located about 12 km northeast of the city centre and handles all international and domestic flights."
      },
      "q13": {
        "question": "How do I get to William P Hobby Airport from the city center?",
        "answer": "From downtown Houston, the fastest and most popular way to reach William P. Hobby Airport is by taxi, ride-share, or driving, since the airport is only about 7 miles (11 km) from the city center. METRO Bus 500 provides direct, nonstop public bus service from the George R. Brown Convention Center to HOU for $4.50 one way, running every 30 minutes from 5:30 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily, while METRO Bus 40 offers a slower, local route to downtown. Shuttle buses and hotel shuttles are also available from designated curb zones, and on-site parking can be booked in advance for up to 50% off, making driving a convenient option if you don't mind the cost of parking.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.fly2houston.com/hou/ground-transportation/",
            "title": "HOU Ground Transportation | Airport Shuttle, Taxi, Uber, Lyft & Rent Car Houston"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.fly2houston.com/hou/",
            "title": "HOU Houston Airport | William P. Hobby"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://fly2houston.com/hou/ground-transportation/shuttles",
            "title": "Hobby Airport Ground Transportation"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.fly2houston.com/hou/airlines/",
            "title": "HOU Houston Airport | William P. Hobby",
            "time_published": "2026-06-09T19:32:46Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_P._Hobby_Airport",
            "title": "William P. Hobby Airport",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2026-09-09T04:33:26Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q14": {
        "question": "Are there hotels or sleeping facilities at Madrid airport?",
        "answer": "Madrid Airport has hotels and sleeping facilities directly inside the terminal. Aerotel Madrid Airport is located in Terminal 4, Floor 1, Landside, with rooms bookable for day use or overnight and showers available. GettSleep Sleeping Pods are located in Terminal 4S, Floor 1, Airside, with 32 soundproof sleep capsules and rates from €45 for 3 hours or €97 for 8 hours.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/airport-services/categories-and-terminals/air-rooms-and-sleeping-pods.html",
            "title": "Air Rooms and sleeping pods | Adolfo SuÃ¡rez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "time_published": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/guides/madrid-barajas-airport-guide.htm",
            "title": "Madrid-Barajas Airport Guide (MAD) - Sleeping in Airports",
            "favicon": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/nitropack_static/oBWrHkPujHTPIaVWqdDSDhClXUyrYhhb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b853180/www.sleepinginairports.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-sia-logo-180x180.png",
            "time_published": "2018-10-02T00:00:28Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/es/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/servicios-del-aeropuerto/categorias-y-terminales/air-rooms-y-cabinas-de-descanso.html",
            "title": "Air Rooms | Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://all.accor.com/a/tr/destination/place/hotels-adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas-airport-ci266.html",
            "title": "Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Havalimanı, Madrid yakınındaki oteller: all.accor.com ile rezervasyon yapın",
            "time_published": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.melia.com/sq/hotels/spanje/madrid/madrid-airport-suites-by-melia",
            "title": "Madrid Airport Suites Affiliated by Meliá | Çmimi më i mirë online për apartamente 2-dhomëshe në Madrid | Melia.com",
            "favicon": "https://www.melia.com/favicon.ico"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q15": {
        "question": "Are there currency exchange offices, prayer rooms and Wi‑Fi at Adolfo Suárez Barajas Airport?",
        "answer": "Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport offers currency exchange offices in all four terminals, with multiple locations in T1, T2, T4, and T4S, both landside and airside. Prayer rooms and chapels are available, including the Chapel of Our Lady of Loreto in Terminal 2 and multi-faith prayer rooms in T1, T4, and T4S. Free unlimited Wi-Fi is provided throughout the airport via the 'kubiwireless' network, with no time restrictions.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/airport-services/categories-and-terminals/air-rooms-and-sleeping-pods.html",
            "title": "Air Rooms and sleeping pods | Adolfo SuÃ¡rez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "time_published": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.aena.es/es/aeropuerto-madrid-barajas/index.html",
            "title": "Página principal | Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas | Aena",
            "favicon": "http://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/vip-services/vip-lounges/salas-vip-t2.html",
            "title": "T2 VIP lounge | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/airport-services/categories-and-terminals/security.html",
            "title": "Security | Adolfo SuÃ¡rez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "time_published": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q16": {
        "question": "Are there accessible services or children's facilities at the Houston and Madrid airports?",
        "answer": "At William P. Hobby Airport in Houston, wheelchair-accessible restrooms and companion care restrooms are available, along with American Sign Language interpretation, Aira services for blind and low-vision travelers, service animal relief areas, and a Sunflower Lanyard program for hidden disabilities. Travelers can request TSA Cares assistance at least 72 hours before their flight, and the airport offers family restrooms inside all terminals. At Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport, a Meet & Assist service provides personalized welcome and escort for departures, arrivals, or transit, and it can be requested through the airport's partner companies. For the smoothest experience, arrange mobility assistance through your airline at least 48 hours before departure.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.fly2houston.com/hou/accessibility/",
            "title": "HOU Accessibility Services | ADA Accessible Travel at Hobby Airport"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.fly2houston.com/hou/visitor-information/services/",
            "title": "Hobby Airport Visitor Services | Airport Visitor Services HOU"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_P._Hobby_Airport",
            "title": "William P. Hobby Airport",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2026-09-09T04:33:26Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.fly2houston.com/hou/",
            "title": "HOU Houston Airport | William P. Hobby"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.fly2houston.com/hou/airlines/",
            "title": "HOU Houston Airport | William P. Hobby",
            "time_published": "2026-06-09T19:32:46Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/vip-services/meetassist.html",
            "title": "Meet & Assist | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://serviciosvip.aena.es/vip/en/aeropuertos/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/servicios-asistencia-pasajaros/meet-and-assist",
            "title": "Assistance services at Madrid Barajas Airport",
            "time_published": "2026-02-02T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.aena.es/es/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/conocenos/contacta.html",
            "title": "Contacta | Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas | Aena",
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          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/airport-services/categories-and-terminals/security.html",
            "title": "Security | Adolfo SuÃ¡rez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "time_published": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q17": {
        "question": "What aircraft are typically used on flights from Houston to Madrid?",
        "answer": "There is no nonstop service from Houston to Madrid, so all flights require a connection. American Airlines operates the most connecting flights, using Boeing 777-200s on the long-haul leg via Dallas/Fort Worth, Chicago, or Miami. Iberia connects through Dallas or Chicago with Airbus A330-300s, while Air Canada uses Airbus A330-300s via Toronto or Montreal.",
        "methodology": "Aircraft types come from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). For U.S. routes the type is grounded in the tail number that actually operated the flight; elsewhere it comes from the airline's filed equipment code. Where the source does not commit to a specific variant we name the aircraft family (for example Airbus A320 family) rather than guess, and where no reliable type is on file the aircraft is omitted rather than estimated. Types describe typical scheduled equipment and can vary with seasonal or day-of-week assignments and last-minute swaps.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "route_aircraft"
        ]
      },
      "q20": {
        "question": "What are the best airport lounge options when departing from Houston?",
        "answer": "William P. Hobby Airport in Houston has no listed lounge access for departing passengers. The airport offers a few wellness and refresh experiences instead, including Gameway, The Chiroport, and XWELL, which is a spa-style option available through Priority Pass. However, there is no traditional airline club or lounge at HOU.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://prioritypass.com/en-GB/lounges/united-states-of-america/william-p-hobby",
            "title": "William P. Hobby Airport HOU Lounges - HOU Airport Guide and lounges. | Priority Pass",
            "favicon": "https://prioritypass.com/icon.png?a4ff481221414a5c"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://prioritypass.com/en-GB/lounges/united-states-of-america/william-p-hobby/hou2s-xwell",
            "title": "XWELL HOU AIRPORT  Houston TX William P. Hobby | Priority Pass",
            "favicon": "https://prioritypass.com/icon.png?a4ff481221414a5c"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.fly2houston.com/hou/visitor-information/services/",
            "title": "Hobby Airport Visitor Services | Airport Visitor Services HOU"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://aa.com/i18n/travelInformation/destinationInformation/hou-airport.jsp",
            "title": "Houston Hobby, TX (HOU)",
            "favicon": "https://aa.com/content/images/chrome/rebrand/favicon.png"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.fly2houston.com/hou/",
            "title": "HOU Houston Airport | William P. Hobby"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q21": {
        "question": "What is the baggage allowance on this route from Houston to Madrid?",
        "answer": "Baggage rules depend on the airline and fare type. Basic Economy often excludes checked bags, while standard international economy typically includes one checked bag and a carry‑on. Premium cabins offer more generous allowances."
      },
      "q22": {
        "question": "What cabin and seat options are typical from Houston to Madrid?",
        "answer": "Flights from Houston to Madrid usually feature Economy and flat-bed Business class, with Premium Economy available on select airlines."
      },
      "q23": {
        "question": "Are same‑day changes or standby possible on this route?",
        "answer": "Policies vary by airline and fare; flexible and premium cabin tickets often allow same‑day changes or standby, while Basic Economy typically does not."
      }
    }
  }
}