{
  "response": {
    "Key": "MAD-SJU",
    "orig": {
      "code": "MAD",
      "type": "airport",
      "city": "Madrid",
      "fullCity": "Madrid, Spain",
      "airport": "Adolfo Suárez Barajas Airport"
    },
    "dest": {
      "code": "SJU",
      "type": "airport",
      "city": "San Juan",
      "fullCity": "San Juan, Puerto Rico",
      "airport": "Luis Munoz Marin Intl Airport"
    },
    "faq": {
      "q0": {
        "question": "What is the typical flight duration from Madrid to San Juan?",
        "answer": "The flight from Madrid to San Juan covers about 3,960 miles and typically takes 8 hours 40 minutes nonstop, while the return leg is 8 hours, making the outbound about 40 minutes longer. Iberia operates daily nonstop service on this route.",
        "methodology": "Flight times and distances come from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). The typical flight time is the median scheduled block time across all carriers on the route, computed the same way in both directions so the difference reflects prevailing winds rather than any change in method. Distance is the great-circle distance between the two airports, so the actual flown track is typically 2-5% longer.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "flight_schedule"
        ]
      },
      "q2": {
        "question": "Are there visa requirements to travel from Madrid to San Juan?",
        "answer": "Spanish citizens do not need a visa for short tourist visits to Puerto Rico, and may stay for up to 90 days. However, an ESTA electronic travel authorization must be obtained before departure, even though entry is visa-free.\n\nA quick note: this is general guidance to help you plan, not official immigration advice — entry rules can change and can depend on your nationality and circumstances, so please confirm the current requirements with the relevant embassy or official government source before you travel.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_United_States",
            "title": "Visa policy of the United States",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://cbp.gov/about/contact/ports/fajardo-puerto-rico-4904",
            "title": "Fajardo, Puerto Rico - 4904 | U.S. Customs and Border Protection"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://uscis.gov/archive/effects-of-puerto-rico-birth-certificate-invalidation-on-uscis-benefit-seekers",
            "title": "Effects of Puerto Rico Birth Certificate Invalidation on USCIS Benefit Seekers | USCIS"
          }
        ],
        "preopenedReferences": true,
        "stageOnly": true
      },
      "q3": {
        "question": "What are the ground transportation options in San Juan?",
        "answer": "From Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU), the most used ground transportation to the city center is the rideshare or taxi, as the airport is connected to San Juan's Hato Rey financial district via the Teodoro Moscoso Bridge and to Old San Juan via the Baldorioty de Castro Expressway (PR-26). Mass transit options are limited; the Tren Urbano metro system does not directly serve the airport, and public buses run but require a transfer and are generally considered less convenient for visitors. Car rentals are available at the airport and are a good choice for exploring beyond San Juan, though traffic and parking in the old city can be challenging. For the fastest door-to-door trip, a taxi or rideshare is typically the best option, with travel time to most city center areas around 15–25 minutes depending on traffic.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn_International_Airport",
            "title": "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2026-09-14T07:54:59Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Puerto_Rico",
            "title": "Rail transport in Puerto Rico",
            "time_published": "2026-07-26T15:19:48Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_in_Puerto_Rico",
            "title": "Transportation in Puerto Rico",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2026-04-24T20:08:05Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q6": {
        "question": "Are overnight (red‑eye) flights available from Madrid to San Juan?",
        "answer": "No overnight (red-eye) flights are available from Madrid to San Juan — neither nonstop nor connecting itineraries with a red-eye long leg operate on this route.",
        "methodology": "Red-eye flights are identified from scheduled local departure and arrival times in our flight-schedule database — built from published airline timetables and official schedule data, including U.S. Department of Transportation records for domestic routes — flagging services that depart late at night and arrive the following morning; for connecting itineraries the red-eye is based on the timing of the overnight long-haul leg.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "redeye_flights"
        ]
      },
      "q7": {
        "question": "Which airlines usually operate this route from Madrid to San Juan?",
        "answer": "Iberia operates the only nonstop service from Madrid to San Juan, with 16 weekly flights departing daily at various times in the afternoon. The median fare for Iberia on this route is around $1,209.",
        "methodology": "Airlines and weekly frequencies come from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We count each operating carrier's scheduled weekly departures and the days it flies; where there is no nonstop service, connecting carriers are identified by linking scheduled nonstop segments through common hub airports. Where a typical fare is shown for a carrier, it is the median of the real fares Priceline users found on this route in the last 72 hours.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "route_airlines"
        ]
      },
      "q8": {
        "question": "If I need a connection, what are common layover cities between Madrid and San Juan?",
        "answer": "Common layover cities include Miami, New York (JFK), and Atlanta. These hubs offer efficient connections to San Juan, with Miami often providing the shortest total travel time. Transit through these US airports requires a valid ESTA or US visa for most non-US citizens."
      },
      "q10": {
        "question": "Which months have the best weather for traveling to San Juan?",
        "answer": "Mid-December to April offers sunny skies, low humidity, and fewer crowds outside the holiday peaks."
      },
      "q11": {
        "question": "What documents should I bring with me to the airport when flying from Madrid to San Juan?",
        "answer": "Bring a passport valid for at least six months, an ESTA authorization if eligible under the Visa Waiver Program, or a U.S. visa, proof of onward or return travel, a payment method for baggage, and any required vaccination certificates."
      },
      "q12": {
        "question": "Which airport should I use in San Juan?",
        "answer": "San Juan is served only by Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport, located about 5 km from downtown. It handles all commercial flights to the city."
      },
      "q13": {
        "question": "How do I get to Adolfo Suárez Barajas Airport from the city center?",
        "answer": "From central Madrid, the fastest and most popular option is the Line 8 metro or the Cercanías train, which reach Barajas in about 30–40 minutes and cost only a few euros. The 203 Exprés Aeropuerto bus runs from Atocha, and several other EMT lines (101, 200) plus long-distance coaches serve the terminals from various points in the city. Taxis and ride‑share are quicker door‑to‑door but significantly more expensive, while driving is possible with on‑site parking at each terminal, though it is the priciest and least convenient for most travelers.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/getting-there/trains.html",
            "title": "How to get here by train | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/getting-there/bus.html",
            "title": "How to get here by bus | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/airport-services/transport-between-terminals.html",
            "title": "Transport between terminals | Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/getting-there/taxi.html",
            "title": "How to get here by taxi | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "time_published": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/es/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/como-llegar/autobus.html",
            "title": "Cómo llegar en autobús | Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q14": {
        "question": "Are there hotels or sleeping facilities at San Juan airport?",
        "answer": "San Juan Airport does have a hotel directly connected to the terminal: the San Juan Airport Hotel, a mid-range property located in Terminal D on the landside with direct terminal access. There are no sleep cabins, pods, or day rooms at the airport. A few other hotels sit within a 10-minute drive, but they do not offer airport shuttles.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://sleepinginairports.net/guides/san-juan-airport-guide.htm",
            "title": "San Juan Airport Guide (SJU) - Sleeping in Airports",
            "favicon": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/nitropack_static/oBWrHkPujHTPIaVWqdDSDhClXUyrYhhb/assets/images/optimized/rev-b853180/www.sleepinginairports.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-sia-logo-180x180.png",
            "time_published": "2018-10-02T00:00:36Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://hilton.com/en/locations/puerto-rico/san-juan/sju-luis-munoz-marin-international-airport",
            "title": "Hotels near Luis Munoz Marin International Airport, San Juan, Puerto Rico - Find Hotels - Hilton",
            "favicon": "https://www.hilton.com/modules/assets/img/brand/WW/favicon_WW.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://sleepinginairports.net/reviews/san-juan-airport-reviews.htm",
            "title": "San Juan Luis Muñoz Marín   Airport Reviews (SJU) – Sleeping in Airports",
            "favicon": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-sia-logo-180x180.png"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://hilton.com/th/locations/puerto-rico/san-juan/sju-luis-munoz-marin-international-airport/casino/embassy-suites",
            "title": "โรงแรม Embassy Suites Casino ใกล้สนามบินนานาชาติ Luis Munoz Marin ซานฮวน เปอร์โตริโก - ค้นหาโรงแรม - Hilton",
            "favicon": "https://www.hilton.com/modules/assets/img/brand/ES/favicon_ES.svg"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q15": {
        "question": "Are there currency exchange offices, prayer rooms and Wi‑Fi at Luis Munoz Marin Intl Airport?",
        "answer": "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan offers free Wi‑Fi throughout its terminals, and currency exchange offices are located in the arrivals areas of Terminals B and C. A prayer room or chapel is available on the upper level of Terminal A, near the food court. These facilities are convenient for travelers arriving from Madrid on this route.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn_International_Airport",
            "title": "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2002-09-10T02:45:15Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn_International_Airport",
            "title": "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2026-09-14T07:54:59Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis%20Mu%C3%B1oz%20Mar%C3%ADn%20International%20Airport",
            "title": "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport",
            "time_published": "2026-04-23T21:46:13Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_in_Puerto_Rico",
            "title": "Transportation in Puerto Rico",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2026-04-24T20:08:05Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%20of%20San%20Juan",
            "title": "Port of San Juan",
            "time_published": "2025-11-09T08:46:28Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q16": {
        "question": "Are there accessible services or children's facilities at the Madrid and San Juan airports?",
        "answer": "At Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport, travelers with reduced mobility or disabilities can request a personalized Meet & Assist welcome and escort service for departures, arrivals, or transit, with purchase required at least 72 hours in advance and assistance provided for up to three hours. At Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan, the terminal complex includes accessible facilities across its concourses, and travelers are advised to arrange mobility assistance through their airline at least 48 hours before the flight.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/vip-services/meetassist.html",
            "title": "Meet & Assist | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://serviciosvip.aena.es/vip/en/aeropuertos/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/servicios-asistencia-pasajaros/meet-and-assist",
            "title": "Assistance services at Madrid Barajas Airport",
            "time_published": "2026-02-02T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.aena.es/es/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/conocenos/contacta.html",
            "title": "Contacta | Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas | Aena",
            "favicon": "http://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/airport-services/categories-and-terminals/security.html",
            "title": "Security | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "time_published": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn_International_Airport",
            "title": "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2026-09-14T07:54:59Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Marin_International_Airport",
            "title": "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport - Wikipedia",
            "time_published": "2002-09-10T02:45:15Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn_International_Airport",
            "title": "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2002-09-10T02:45:15Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_in_Puerto_Rico",
            "title": "Transportation in Puerto Rico",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2026-04-24T20:08:05Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q17": {
        "question": "What aircraft are typically used on flights from Madrid to San Juan?",
        "answer": "Iberia operates the nonstop flights from Madrid to San Juan, using the Airbus A321neo on this route. This is the only aircraft type listed for the route.",
        "methodology": "Aircraft types come from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). For U.S. routes the type is grounded in the tail number that actually operated the flight; elsewhere it comes from the airline's filed equipment code. Where the source does not commit to a specific variant we name the aircraft family (for example Airbus A320 family) rather than guess, and where no reliable type is on file the aircraft is omitted rather than estimated. Types describe typical scheduled equipment and can vary with seasonal or day-of-week assignments and last-minute swaps.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "flight_schedule"
        ]
      },
      "q18": {
        "question": "Which airline alliances serve flights from Madrid to San Juan?",
        "answer": "The only airline flying nonstop from Madrid to San Juan is Iberia (IB), a member of the oneworld alliance. No other alliances are represented by a nonstop carrier on this route, though other alliances may offer connecting itineraries.",
        "methodology": "Airlines and weekly frequencies are compiled from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We count each operating carrier's scheduled weekly departures and the days it flies; where there is no nonstop service, connecting carriers are identified by linking scheduled nonstop segments through common hub airports. Where a median fare is shown for a carrier, it reflects the real fares Priceline users found on this route in the last 72 hours.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "route_airlines"
        ]
      },
      "q20": {
        "question": "What are the best airport lounge options when departing from Madrid?",
        "answer": "Madrid-Barajas has several airport lounges across its terminals. These include Aerotel Madrid in Terminal 4, Plaza Mayor in Terminal 4, Cibeles in Terminal 1, Puerta de Alcala in Terminal 2, Neptuno Lounge in Terminal 4 Satellite, and Puerta Del Sol in Terminal 3. Puerta de Alcala offers refreshments, beverages, internet, television, wifi, air conditioning, and showers, and can be accessed three hours prior to departure. Puerta del Sol VIP Lounge is located on the 2nd floor of Terminal 3 in the boarding area and is reserved for Schengen or non-Schengen flights, with a maximum stay of three hours. Terminal 4 also has a GettSleep sleep pod area for resting.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://prioritypass.com/en-GB/lounges/spain/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas",
            "title": "Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport MAD Lounges - MAD Airport Guide and lounges. | Priority Pass",
            "favicon": "https://prioritypass.com/icon.png?icon.1k7202wk2zqql.png?dpl=1f82db4e-b1f8-481b-b911-c24ef915cc46"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aena.es/en/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/vip-services/vip-lounges/salas-vip-t2.html",
            "title": "T2 VIP lounge | Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport | Aena",
            "favicon": "https://www.aena.es/publica/assets/images/favico.svg"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.prioritypass.com/es-LA/lounges/spain/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas",
            "title": "Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport MAD Lounges - MAD Airport Guide and lounges. | Priority Pass",
            "favicon": "https://www.prioritypass.com/icon.png?a4ff481221414a5c"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.prioritypass.com/airport-guides/madrid-barajas/t-2",
            "title": "Madrid Adolfo Suarez-Barajas MAD T2 - Lounges and info. | Priority Pass",
            "time_published": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://serviciosvip.aena.es/vip/en/aeropuertos/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/salas-vip/puerta-del-sol",
            "title": "Puerta del Sol VIP Lounge in Adolfo Suarez Madrid Barajas Airport - Aena VIP Services",
            "favicon": "https://serviciosvip.aena.es/vip"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q21": {
        "question": "What is the baggage allowance on this route from Madrid to San Juan?",
        "answer": "Baggage rules on the Madrid–San Juan route depend on the airline and fare class. Basic economy tickets often do not include a checked bag, while standard economy typically allows one checked bag and a carry‑on. Premium cabins and higher fares grant additional checked bags and larger carry‑on allowances."
      },
      "q22": {
        "question": "What cabin and seat options are typical from Madrid to San Juan?",
        "answer": "On flights from Madrid to San Juan, you can typically choose Economy, Premium Economy, or flat‑bed Business class, depending on the airline."
      },
      "q23": {
        "question": "Are same‑day changes or standby possible on this route?",
        "answer": "Policies vary by airline and fare; flexible and premium cabin tickets often allow same‑day changes or standby, but Basic Economy typically does not."
      }
    }
  }
}