{
  "response": {
    "Key": "MAD-USCA",
    "orig": {
      "code": "MAD",
      "type": "airport",
      "city": "Madrid",
      "fullCity": "Madrid, Spain",
      "airport": "Adolfo Suárez Barajas Airport"
    },
    "dest": {
      "code": "USCA",
      "type": "region",
      "region": "California",
      "fullRegion": "California, United States"
    },
    "faq": {
      "q0": {
        "question": "Which cities in California can I fly to directly or with one stop from Madrid?",
        "answer": "From Madrid you can fly non-stop only to Los Angeles, which serves Southern California. For San Francisco, San Diego or other cities you will need a connection, typically through major European hubs like London, Paris or Amsterdam, or via East Coast U.S. gateways such as New York or Atlanta."
      },
      "q1": {
        "question": "How long is the flight from Madrid to California?",
        "answer": "Non-stop flights from Madrid to California typically reach Los Angeles in about 12½ to 13 hours and San Francisco in roughly 11½ to 12 hours, depending on winds. One-stop itineraries to other California cities like San Diego or Sacramento usually add 2 to 5 hours. Eastbound returns are often 1 to 2 hours shorter thanks to tailwinds."
      },
      "q2": {
        "question": "Are there direct flights from Madrid to California?",
        "answer": "There are no direct flights from Madrid to California. Common one-stop routings go through major European hubs like London, Paris or Amsterdam, or via East Coast U.S. cities such as New York or Miami. Total travel time typically ranges from 14 to 18 hours depending on the connection."
      },
      "q3": {
        "question": "Which airlines fly from Madrid to California?",
        "answer": "Iberia flies non-stop from Madrid to California. One-stop options include British Airways, Lufthansa, and KLM via their European hubs."
      },
      "q4": {
        "question": "When is the cheapest time to fly from Madrid to California?",
        "answer": "The cheapest months to fly from Madrid to California are typically January, February, and early March, outside of holiday peaks. For the best fares, book at least two to three months ahead, aim for midweek departures like Tuesday or Wednesday, and choose red-eye or early morning flights. Prices rise sharply during summer, Christmas, and Easter school breaks."
      },
      "q5": {
        "question": "How far in advance should I book flights from Madrid to California?",
        "answer": "Book flights from Madrid to California about 8 to 12 weeks ahead for the best balance of availability and price, especially for winter and school breaks when demand peaks, while shoulder seasons like late spring or early fall can sometimes be booked 4 to 6 weeks out."
      },
      "q6": {
        "question": "What are the most popular areas to visit in California and how does that affect where I should fly?",
        "answer": "California's top draws are Los Angeles for beaches and Hollywood, San Francisco for the Golden Gate, San Diego for coast and zoo, and the national parks like Yosemite. Fly into LAX for Los Angeles, SFO for San Francisco, SAN for San Diego, and FAT or OAK for Yosemite access."
      },
      "q7": {
        "question": "Do I need a passport or visa to travel from Madrid to California?",
        "answer": "For Spanish nationals, a visa is not required for a short tourist visit to the United States, including California. You may stay for up to 90 days. An ESTA electronic travel authorisation must be obtained before travel.\n\nA quick note: this is general guidance to help you plan, not official immigration advice — entry rules can change and can depend on your nationality and circumstances, so please confirm the current requirements with the relevant embassy or official government source before you travel.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_United_States",
            "title": "Visa policy of the United States",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/usa/entry-requirements",
            "title": "United States entry requirements — GOV.UK",
            "favicon": "https://www.gov.uk/favicon.ico"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/temporary-visitors-for-business/wb-temporary-business-visitor-under-visa-waiver-program",
            "title": "WB Temporary Business Visitor under Visa Waiver Program | USCIS"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/temporary-visitors-for-business",
            "title": "Temporary Visitors for Business | USCIS"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cbp.gov/travel/international-visitors/visa-waiver-program/requirements-immigrant-and-nonimmigrant-visas",
            "title": "Requirements for Immigrant and Nonimmigrant Visas | U.S. Customs and Border Protection"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cbp.gov/travel/international-visitors/applying-admission-united-states",
            "title": "Admission into United States | U.S. Customs and Border Protection"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov/",
            "title": "Official ESTA Application Website - Home"
          }
        ],
        "preopenedReferences": true,
        "stageOnly": true
      },
      "q8": {
        "question": "Which airports in California are best to fly into from Madrid?",
        "answer": "From Madrid, Los Angeles International offers the most direct and one-stop options, making it the best gateway for Southern California beaches, Hollywood, and road trips along the Pacific Coast. San Francisco International is ideal for the Bay Area, Napa Valley, and Yosemite, while San Diego serves as a convenient point for the border region and its own attractions. If your focus is entirely on Northern California, consider flying into San Francisco and out of Los Angeles to maximize your itinerary without backtracking."
      }
    }
  }
}