{
  "response": {
    "Key": "HND-GMP",
    "orig": {
      "code": "HND",
      "type": "airport",
      "city": "Tokyo",
      "fullCity": "Tokyo, Japan",
      "airport": "Haneda Intl Airport"
    },
    "dest": {
      "code": "GMP",
      "type": "airport",
      "city": "Seoul",
      "fullCity": "Seoul, Korea",
      "airport": "Gimpo Intl Airport"
    },
    "faq": {
      "q0": {
        "question": "What is the typical flight duration from Tokyo to Seoul?",
        "answer": "The flight from Tokyo to Seoul is about 730 miles and typically takes 2 hours and 30 minutes. The return leg from Seoul to Tokyo is shorter at about 2 hours and 10 minutes due to prevailing winds. Nonstop service is available on multiple carriers, including JAL, Asiana, ANA, and Korean Air.",
        "methodology": "Flight times and distances come from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). The typical flight time is the median scheduled block time across all carriers on the route, computed the same way in both directions so the difference reflects prevailing winds rather than any change in method. Distance is the great-circle distance between the two airports, so the actual flown track is typically 2-5% longer.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "flight_schedule"
        ]
      },
      "q3": {
        "question": "What are the ground transportation options in Seoul?",
        "answer": "From Gimpo International Airport, the most used and fastest way into central Seoul is the AREX commuter rail, which connects directly to Seoul Station in about 20 minutes, with the Seoul Metropolitan Subway (Lines 5, 9, Gimpo Goldline, and Seohae Line) also serving the airport for local access. Taxis are readily available with regular and deluxe tiers, and international taxis with English-speaking drivers cost about 20% more. Ride-share services are not mentioned in the available data, and car rental is not a common choice for reaching the city center given the excellent rail network. Most travelers use the subway or AREX, making mass transit the clear primary option.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_in_Seoul",
            "title": "Transportation in Seoul",
            "time_published": "2025-09-22T07:17:16Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimpo_International_Airport_station",
            "title": "Gimpo International Airport station",
            "time_published": "2026-07-10T11:15:09Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_Station",
            "title": "Seoul Station",
            "time_published": "2026-07-18T23:32:04Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimpo%20International%20Airport%20station",
            "title": "Gimpo International Airport station",
            "time_published": "2025-07-02T14:13:16Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q6": {
        "question": "Are overnight (red‑eye) flights available from Tokyo to Seoul?",
        "answer": "No red‑eye flights operate from Tokyo Haneda to Seoul Gimpo — neither nonstop overnight departures nor connecting itineraries with an overnight long leg are available on this route.",
        "methodology": "Red-eye flights are identified from scheduled local departure and arrival times in our flight-schedule database — built from published airline timetables and official schedule data, including U.S. Department of Transportation records for domestic routes — flagging services that depart late at night and arrive the following morning; for connecting itineraries the red-eye is based on the timing of the overnight long-haul leg.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "redeye_flights"
        ]
      },
      "q7": {
        "question": "Which airlines usually operate this route from Tokyo to Seoul?",
        "answer": "All Nippon Airways (ANA), Korean Air, Japan Airlines, and Asiana Airlines all fly nonstop from Tokyo Haneda to Seoul Gimpo. ANA and Korean Air each operate 42 weekly flights, Japan Airlines runs 35, and Asiana has 28. Typical median fares aren't available in the schedule data, but these four carriers provide frequent daily service on the route.",
        "methodology": "Airlines and weekly frequencies come from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We count each operating carrier's scheduled weekly departures and the days it flies; where there is no nonstop service, connecting carriers are identified by linking scheduled nonstop segments through common hub airports. Where a typical fare is shown for a carrier, it is the median of the real fares Priceline users found on this route in the last 72 hours.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "route_airlines"
        ]
      },
      "q8": {
        "question": "If I need a connection, what are common layover cities between Tokyo and Seoul?",
        "answer": "Direct flights are plentiful on this short route, so connections are rarely needed. If you do connect, common hubs include Osaka (KIX), Fukuoka (FUK), Busan (PUS), and Beijing (PEK). Osaka and Fukuoka offer efficient domestic transfers within Japan or quick hops to Seoul, while Busan provides a nearby Korean gateway with smooth connections to Gimpo. Beijing can be an option on some itineraries, though it adds significant flight time and may require a Chinese transit visa depending on your nationality; verify current entry rules before booking."
      },
      "q10": {
        "question": "Which months have the best weather for traveling to Seoul?",
        "answer": "April to June and September to October offer mild temperatures and fewer tourists."
      },
      "q11": {
        "question": "What documents should I bring with me to the airport when flying from Tokyo to Seoul?",
        "answer": "Bring a passport valid for the duration of your stay, any required visa or K-ETA for South Korea, proof of onward or return travel, and a payment method for baggage and any necessary health documents."
      },
      "q12": {
        "question": "Which airport should I use in Seoul?",
        "answer": "Gimpo is closer to downtown and serves domestic and regional flights. Incheon is the main international gateway with more long‑haul connections and wider airline alliances."
      },
      "q13": {
        "question": "How do I get to Haneda Intl Airport from the city center?",
        "answer": "From central Tokyo, the fastest and most popular way to reach Haneda Airport is by train: the Keikyu Line or Tokyo Monorail, both frequent and relatively inexpensive. Airport shuttle buses serve Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba, Saitama, and other Kanto areas, and are a convenient mid-priced option. Taxis and ride-share services are available but are the most expensive and subject to traffic, while driving is possible with several parking lots at the domestic and international terminals, though parking can be costly and congested during peak periods.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.cab.mlit.go.jp/tcab/airport/list/haneda/congestion.html",
            "title": "東京国際空港内道路の混雑緩和について - 国土交通省 東京航空局"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haneda_Airport_Access_Line",
            "title": "Haneda Airport Access Line",
            "time_published": "2026-07-10T00:59:36Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haneda%20Airport",
            "title": "Haneda Airport",
            "time_published": "2026-04-27T06:20:30Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haneda_Airport",
            "title": "Haneda Airport",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2026-09-12T19:50:14Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_International_Airport",
            "title": "Haneda Airport - Wikipedia",
            "time_published": "2026-03-06T08:15:43Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q14": {
        "question": "Are there hotels or sleeping facilities at Seoul airport?",
        "answer": "Yes, there are hotels at Seoul Gimpo Airport. The Lotte City Hotel is a mid-range hotel connected to the airport complex. The airport closes nightly from 11:00 PM to 5:00 AM, so overnight stays inside the terminal are not permitted.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/guides/seoul-gimpo-airport-guide.htm",
            "title": "Seoul Gimpo Airport Guide",
            "time_published": "2025-07-25T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/lounges/seoul-gimpo-airport-lounges.htm",
            "title": "Seoul Gimpo Airport Lounges (GMP)",
            "time_published": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://activities.marriott.com/asia/south-korea/seoul/activities/gimpo_airport_to_seoul_seoul_to_gmp_private_transfer_1_7pax-XEVSD0",
            "title": "Gimpo Airport to Seoul /Seoul to GMP Private Transfer (1-7pax)",
            "favicon": "https://activities.marriott.com/favicon.png"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://activities.marriott.com/asia/south-korea/seoul/activities/private_airport_transfer_seoul_city_gimpo_airport_pax-XPPIRJ?property=SELTX",
            "title": "Private Airport Transfer: Seoul City - Gimpo Airport (1-5 pax)",
            "time_published": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimpo_International_Airport",
            "title": "Gimpo International Airport",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2026-09-12T10:55:49Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q15": {
        "question": "Are there currency exchange offices, prayer rooms and Wi‑Fi at Gimpo Intl Airport?",
        "answer": "Gimpo International Airport offers currency exchange offices in both the domestic and international terminals, typically located in the arrival and departure areas. Prayer rooms are available for passengers, and free Wi-Fi is provided throughout the terminal buildings.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimpo_International_Airport",
            "title": "Gimpo International Airport",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2026-09-12T10:55:49Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimpo%20International%20Airport",
            "title": "Gimpo International Airport",
            "time_published": "2026-04-10T20:56:07Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimpo%20International%20Airport%20station",
            "title": "Gimpo International Airport station",
            "time_published": "2025-07-02T14:13:16Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimpo_International_Airport_station",
            "title": "Gimpo International Airport station",
            "time_published": "2026-07-10T11:15:09Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q16": {
        "question": "Are there accessible services or children's facilities at the Tokyo and Seoul airports?",
        "answer": "Tokyo Haneda Airport (HND) provides extensive accessibility support through information desks, airport concierges who patrol terminals to assist travelers with reduced mobility, and a free shuttle bus between terminals. Gimpo International Airport (GMP) in Seoul does not have specific accessibility or children's facility details available in the current data. Travelers requiring mobility assistance at Haneda should contact the airline or airport in advance, typically at least 48 hours before departure.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.tokyo-airport-bldg.co.jp/en/sustainability/social/relief_and_safety/03/index.html",
            "title": "Facility and Service Information｜Japan Airport Terminal Co., Ltd.",
            "time_published": "2002-01-01T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haneda_Airport_Terminal_2_Station",
            "title": "Haneda Airport Terminal 2 Station",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2026-08-24T02:47:22Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haneda_Airport",
            "title": "Haneda Airport",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2026-09-12T19:50:14Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.mlit.go.jp/en/report/press/kouku07_hh_000001.html",
            "title": "Press Release：Revision of Domestic Passenger Service Facility Charge（PSFC）at Tokyo Int’l Airport(HANEDA) - MLIT Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism",
            "time_published": "2014-01-07T00:00:00Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_International_Airport",
            "title": "Haneda Airport - Wikipedia",
            "time_published": "2026-03-06T08:15:43Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimpo%20International%20Airport",
            "title": "Gimpo International Airport",
            "time_published": "2026-04-10T20:56:07Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimpo_International_Airport",
            "title": "Gimpo International Airport",
            "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png",
            "time_published": "2026-09-12T10:55:49Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q17": {
        "question": "What aircraft are typically used on flights from Tokyo to Seoul?",
        "answer": "All Nippon Airways typically uses Boeing 767-300 and Boeing 787-8 aircraft on flights from Tokyo to Seoul, while Asiana Airlines flies Airbus A330-300s and Japan Airlines operates Boeing 787 family jets. Korean Air serves the route as well, though specific aircraft types for its flights are not listed.",
        "methodology": "Aircraft types come from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). For U.S. routes the type is grounded in the tail number that actually operated the flight; elsewhere it comes from the airline's filed equipment code. Where the source does not commit to a specific variant we name the aircraft family (for example Airbus A320 family) rather than guess, and where no reliable type is on file the aircraft is omitted rather than estimated. Types describe typical scheduled equipment and can vary with seasonal or day-of-week assignments and last-minute swaps.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "flight_schedule"
        ]
      },
      "q18": {
        "question": "Which airline alliances serve flights from Tokyo to Seoul?",
        "answer": "Nonstop flights from Tokyo Haneda to Seoul Gimpo are operated by ANA and Asiana Airlines (both Star Alliance), Korean Air (SkyTeam), and JAL (oneworld); no major carrier on the route is unaligned. Other alliances may serve it via connections, but these four airlines provide the direct service.",
        "methodology": "Airlines and weekly frequencies are compiled from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We count each operating carrier's scheduled weekly departures and the days it flies; where there is no nonstop service, connecting carriers are identified by linking scheduled nonstop segments through common hub airports. Where a median fare is shown for a carrier, it reflects the real fares Priceline users found on this route in the last 72 hours.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "route_airlines"
        ]
      },
      "q20": {
        "question": "What are the best airport lounge options when departing from Tokyo?",
        "answer": "Tokyo Haneda offers a wide range of lounges across its terminals, including the Airport Cafe Lounge NODOKA in Haneda Airport Garden, Power Lounge Premium and Airport Lounge South in Terminal 2, and Sky Lounge South and TIAT Lounge in Terminal 3. Terminal 1 features Power Lounge South, Power Lounge North, and Power Lounge Central, while Terminal 2 adds Power Lounge North and Power Lounge Central. Terminal 3 also houses The Centurion Lounge and Delta Sky Club. These lounges provide a quiet, comfortable space to relax before your flight, with amenities varying by location.",
        "toolsUsed": [
          "article_lookup"
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://my.prioritypass.com/ja-JP/lounges/japan/haneda",
            "title": "Tokyo International Airport HND Lounges - HND Airport Guide and lounges. | Priority Pass",
            "favicon": "https://my.prioritypass.com/icon.png?icon.1k7202wk2zqql.png?dpl=1f82db4e-b1f8-481b-b911-c24ef915cc46",
            "time_published": "2026-08-18T11:40:12Z"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://americanexpress.com/en-xb/travel/lounges/the-platinum-card/HND",
            "title": "American Express Lounges at Tokyo International Airport | Amex XB",
            "favicon": "https://www.americanexpress.com/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://americanexpress.com/en-ca/travel/lounges/the-platinum-card/HND",
            "title": "American Express Lounges at Tokyo International Airport | Amex CA",
            "favicon": "https://www.americanexpress.com/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.aa.com/web/i18n/travelInformation/destinationInformation/hnd-airport.html",
            "title": "Tokyo Haneda, Japan (HND)",
            "favicon": "https://www.aa.com/content/images/chrome/rebrand/favicon.png"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://prioritypass.com/en-GB/lounges/japan/haneda",
            "title": "Tokyo International Airport HND Lounges - HND Airport Guide and lounges.  | Priority Pass",
            "time_published": "2024-11-05T00:00:00Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "q21": {
        "question": "What is the baggage allowance on this route from Tokyo to Seoul?",
        "answer": "Baggage allowance on Tokyo–Seoul flights depends on the airline and fare type. Basic economy fares are restrictive and may exclude checked bags. Standard economy usually includes one checked bag and a carry‑on, while premium fares offer more."
      },
      "q22": {
        "question": "What cabin and seat options are typical from Tokyo to Seoul?",
        "answer": "Flights from Tokyo to Seoul typically offer Economy and Business class, with flat-bed seats common in Business on wide-body aircraft; Premium Economy is rarely available on this short route."
      },
      "q23": {
        "question": "Are same‑day changes or standby possible on this route?",
        "answer": "Policies differ by airline and fare; flexible and premium tickets often allow same‑day changes or standby, while basic economy does not."
      }
    }
  }
}