{"response": {"Key": "AUS-SAN", "orig": {"code": "AUS", "type": "airport", "city": "Austin", "fullCity": "Austin, Texas", "airport": "Bergstrom Intl Airport"}, "dest": {"code": "SAN", "type": "airport", "city": "San Diego", "fullCity": "San Diego, California", "airport": "San Diego Intl Airport"}, "faq": {"q0": {"question": "What is the typical flight duration from Austin to San Diego?", "answer": "The nonstop flight from Austin to San Diego typically takes 2 hours and 58 minutes, covering about 1,160 miles. The return leg is slightly shorter at 2 hours and 55 minutes, a small difference due to prevailing winds.", "methodology": "Carrier service, flight times and distances for this route come from our flight-schedule database, which draws on published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data, and observed operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We report the days of the week and the departure times each carrier operates. The typical flight time is the median scheduled block time, given both per carrier and across all carriers on the route; where a schedule does not publish an elapsed time, it is derived from the scheduled departure and arrival times converted to UTC. Outbound and return times are computed by the same method, so the difference between them is directly comparable and reflects prevailing winds rather than any change in derivation. Distance is the great-circle distance between the two specific airports named, so an actual flown track is typically 2-5% longer. Where shown, on-time departure and arrival rates and cancellation rates come from the U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) Airline On-Time Performance dataset, which covers U.S. domestic routes only; where a typical fare is shown, it comes from the U.S. DOT Airline Origin and Destination Survey (DB1B), a quarterly 10% sample of tickets sold.", "toolsUsed": ["flight_schedule"]}, "q1": {"question": "Are there any direct flights from Austin to San Diego?", "answer": "Yes, three airlines fly nonstop from Austin to San Diego. Southwest runs up to 112 flights per week with departures spread throughout the day, every day. Alaska (operated by SkyWest) flies daily with about four departures, and Frontier offers service on Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, and Sundays.", "methodology": "Airlines and weekly frequencies are compiled from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We count each operating carrier's scheduled weekly departures and the days it flies; where there is no nonstop service, connecting carriers are identified by linking scheduled nonstop segments through common hub airports. Where a median fare is shown for a carrier, it reflects the real fares Priceline users found on this route in the last 72 hours. Carrier service, flight times and distances for this route come from our flight-schedule database, which draws on published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data, and observed operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We report the days of the week and the departure times each carrier operates. The typical flight time is the median scheduled block time, given both per carrier and across all carriers on the route; where a schedule does not publish an elapsed time, it is derived from the scheduled departure and arrival times converted to UTC. Outbound and return times are computed by the same method, so the difference between them is directly comparable and reflects prevailing winds rather than any change in derivation. Distance is the great-circle distance between the two specific airports named, so an actual flown track is typically 2-5% longer. Where shown, on-time departure and arrival rates and cancellation rates come from the U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) Airline On-Time Performance dataset, which covers U.S. domestic routes only; where a typical fare is shown, it comes from the U.S. DOT Airline Origin and Destination Survey (DB1B), a quarterly 10% sample of tickets sold.", "toolsUsed": ["route_airlines", "flight_schedule"]}, "q3": {"question": "What are the ground transportation options in San Diego?", "answer": "San Diego International Airport offers several ground transportation options: taxis, ride shares (Uber/Lyft), rental cars from a dedicated center, and public transit including buses and the trolley. The Metropolitan Transit System bus route 992 connects the airport to downtown and the Santa Fe Depot, with frequent service and a travel time of about 15–20 minutes. Ride share and taxis are the most used for their convenience and direct access, taking roughly 10 minutes to the city center. Rental cars are ideal for exploring beyond downtown, while biking is possible but less common for airport trips. The 992 bus is the fastest public transit option, but ride shares remain the overall quickest and most popular choice.", "toolsUsed": ["article_lookup"], "references": [{"url": "https://www.san.org/", "title": "San Diego International Airport | SAN.org", "favicon": "https://www.san.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/faviconArtboard-1.png", "time_published": "2026-07-15T20:42:55Z"}, {"url": "http://san.org/Flights", "title": "Arrivals - Check Flight Status | San Diego International Airport", "favicon": "https://cdn-iledcni.nitrocdn.com/MENtWJRLkriAtmpQmYbUxvjofqTlAYUZ/assets/images/optimized/rev-3854d1f/www.san.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/faviconArtboard-1.png", "time_published": "2026-05-12T02:59:40Z"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streets_and_highways_of_San_Diego", "title": "Transportation in San Diego - Wikipedia", "time_published": "2026-02-27T03:32:46Z"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_in_San_Diego", "title": "Transportation in San Diego", "time_published": "2026-02-27T03:32:46Z"}, {"url": "https://flysanantonio.com/nonstop_destinations/san-diego-ca/", "title": "San Diego, CA - San Antonio International Airport", "time_published": "2015-12-15T00:00:00Z"}]}, "q4": {"question": "When is the cheapest time to fly from Austin to San Diego?", "answer": "The cheapest months to fly from Austin to San Diego are November, October, and September, with average fares as low as $225. The most expensive months are June, July, and May, where average fares can reach up to $359.", "methodology": "This 'good deal' estimate shows a representative best price for each departure date across roughly a 12-month window (about 3 months back and 9 months forward). It is built from real flight prices found by Priceline users searching this route, accumulated into a price history for each departure date. Rather than weighting all of that history equally, we apply exponential time decay so recent prices dominate — a price seen yesterday counts almost in full, one from about a month ago roughly a third, and prices from a few months back very little — giving a figure that tracks today's market instead of a stale long-run average. Clear price outliers are removed before any calculation, departure dates with no observations are filled in from nearby dates, and the resulting curve is lightly smoothed so it reads as a clean seasonal trend rather than day-to-day noise.", "toolsUsed": ["seasonal_prices"]}, "q5": {"question": "How far in advance should I book tickets from Austin to San Diego?", "answer": "For flights from Austin to San Diego, the best time to book is typically 4 to 6 weeks before departure, when average fares are around $198. For summer and holiday travel, demand pushes prices higher, so booking 6 to 8 weeks out is safer to avoid the steep increases seen closer to departure.", "methodology": "This booking-window guidance is built from the same real flight prices found by Priceline users searching this route, re-grouped by how many days before departure each price was seen (from the departure day out to about 180 days ahead) across the route's price history. At each booking lead time we report the 25th-percentile price — the cheaper end of what travelers were quoted, rather than the rock-bottom minimum (which can be a fluke) or the average (which is pulled up by expensive last-minute fares). The buy-or-wait advice then applies a risk premium that grows as departure approaches, since seat availability shrinks and prices become less predictable; using that adjusted curve we flag windows where waiting is likely to save a meaningful amount (at least $20 or 5%) versus windows where booking now is the better call. Isolated single-day recommendations are filtered out, so the advice only reflects a window that holds for several days in a row.", "toolsUsed": ["booking_timing"]}, "q6": {"question": "Are overnight (red‑eye) flights available from Austin to San Diego?", "answer": "Yes, Southwest operates nonstop red-eye flights from Austin to San Diego, with eight weekly departures on Monday, Thursday, Friday, and Sunday. The flights leave at 9:00 PM or 9:05 PM and, given the short duration of this route, arrive the same night — not the next morning.", "methodology": "Red-eye flights are identified from scheduled local departure and arrival times in our flight-schedule database — built from published airline timetables and official schedule data, including U.S. Department of Transportation records for domestic routes — flagging services that depart late at night and arrive the following morning; for connecting itineraries the red-eye is based on the timing of the overnight long-haul leg.", "toolsUsed": ["redeye_flights"]}, "q7": {"question": "Which airlines usually operate this route from Austin to San Diego?", "answer": "Southwest operates the most nonstop flights from Austin to San Diego, with up to 112 weekly departures spread throughout the day. Alaska Airlines, operated by SkyWest, offers 27 weekly nonstop flights, while Frontier provides 11 weekly nonstops on select days. Fares vary widely by airline and booking time, so travelers should compare current prices.", "methodology": "Airlines and weekly frequencies are compiled from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We count each operating carrier's scheduled weekly departures and the days it flies; where there is no nonstop service, connecting carriers are identified by linking scheduled nonstop segments through common hub airports. Where a median fare is shown for a carrier, it reflects the real fares Priceline users found on this route in the last 72 hours.", "toolsUsed": ["route_airlines"]}, "q8": {"question": "If I need a connection, what are common layover cities between Austin and San Diego?", "answer": "Common layover cities between Austin and San Diego include Dallas, Phoenix, Denver and Las Vegas. These hubs offer frequent flights, efficient connections and keep total travel time competitive."}, "q9": {"question": "How reliable are on‑time arrivals on this route from Austin to San Diego?", "answer": "On the Austin to San Diego route, Alaska Airlines (operated by SkyWest) is the most reliable for on-time arrivals, with 81.1% of flights landing within 15 minutes of schedule and a 0.6% cancellation rate. Southwest follows at 70.5% on-time arrivals with a 0.1% cancellation rate, while Frontier trails at 60.0% on-time arrivals and a 5.4% cancellation rate.", "methodology": "Carrier service, flight times and distances for this route come from our flight-schedule database, which draws on published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data, and observed operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We report the days of the week and the departure times each carrier operates. The typical flight time is the median scheduled block time, given both per carrier and across all carriers on the route; where a schedule does not publish an elapsed time, it is derived from the scheduled departure and arrival times converted to UTC. Outbound and return times are computed by the same method, so the difference between them is directly comparable and reflects prevailing winds rather than any change in derivation. Distance is the great-circle distance between the two specific airports named, so an actual flown track is typically 2-5% longer. Where shown, on-time departure and arrival rates and cancellation rates come from the U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) Airline On-Time Performance dataset, which covers U.S. domestic routes only; where a typical fare is shown, it comes from the U.S. DOT Airline Origin and Destination Survey (DB1B), a quarterly 10% sample of tickets sold.", "toolsUsed": ["flight_schedule"]}, "q10": {"question": "Which months have the best weather for traveling to San Diego?", "answer": "March through May and September through November offer pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists."}, "q11": {"question": "What documents should I bring with me to the airport when flying from Austin to San Diego?", "answer": "For this domestic flight, bring a Real ID-compliant driver's license or passport, a payment method for baggage fees, and any required vaccination certificates."}, "q12": {"question": "Which airport should I use in San Diego?", "answer": "San Diego International Airport is the only commercial airport serving the city, located just three miles from downtown and close to attractions like the Gaslamp Quarter and Balboa Park."}, "q13": {"question": "How do I get to Bergstrom Intl Airport from the city center?", "answer": "From downtown Austin, you can reach Bergstrom International Airport (AUS) in about 15–20 minutes. The most popular option is ride‑share or taxi, which provides direct door‑to‑terminal service at a moderate cost. For a budget‑friendly alternative, Capital Metro’s high‑frequency Route 20 bus runs from downtown to the airport. Driving yourself is also straightforward with on‑site parking in garages or economy lots, though rates vary by duration.", "toolsUsed": ["article_lookup"], "references": [{"url": "https://austintexas.gov/page/aus-travel-tips-frequently-asked-questions", "title": "AUS Travel Tips & Frequently Asked Questions | Airport", "favicon": "https://austintexas.gov/themes/custom/coa_sitestudio_theme/images/favicon/favicon-airport.png"}, {"url": "https://austintexas.gov/department/ground-transportation-barbara-jordan-terminal", "title": "Ground Transportation at the Barbara Jordan Terminal | Airport", "favicon": "https://austintexas.gov/themes/custom/coa_sitestudio_theme/images/favicon/favicon-airport.png"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin%E2%80%93Bergstrom_International_Airport", "title": "Austin–Bergstrom International Airport", "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png", "time_published": "2026-07-29T21:19:45Z"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Barbara_Jordan_(Austin–Bergstrom_International_Airport)", "title": "Statue of Barbara Jordan (Austin–Bergstrom International Airport)", "time_published": "2026-06-27T16:13:14Z"}, {"url": "https://austintexas.gov/department/aus-all-accessibility-services", "title": "AUS For All: Accessibility Services | Airport", "favicon": "https://austintexas.gov/themes/custom/coa_sitestudio_theme/images/favicon/favicon-airport.png"}]}, "q14": {"question": "Are there hotels or sleeping facilities at San Diego airport?", "answer": "San Diego International Airport (SAN) does not have on-site hotels, capsule hotels, or sleeping pods inside the terminals. A few nearby hotels offer free shuttle service for guests, providing a more comfortable overnight option.", "toolsUsed": ["article_lookup"], "references": [{"url": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/guides/san-diego-airport-guide.htm", "title": "San Diego Airport Guide (SAN) - Sleeping in Airports", "time_published": "2018-08-06T08:49:44Z"}, {"url": "https://www.sleepinginairports.net/usa/sandiego.htm", "title": "San Diego Airport Guide (SAN) - Sleeping in Airports", "time_published": "2026-05-29T21:56:08Z"}, {"url": "http://www.san.org/parking-transportation/taxis", "title": "Travel Tips: Before You Go | San Diego International Airport", "time_published": "2025-10-10T18:09:11Z"}, {"url": "http://san.org/Flights", "title": "Arrivals - Check Flight Status | San Diego International Airport", "favicon": "https://cdn-iledcni.nitrocdn.com/MENtWJRLkriAtmpQmYbUxvjofqTlAYUZ/assets/images/optimized/rev-3854d1f/www.san.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/faviconArtboard-1.png", "time_published": "2026-05-12T02:59:40Z"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Diego%20International%20Airport", "title": "San Diego International Airport", "time_published": "2026-04-30T18:34:10Z"}, {"url": "https://www.san.org/to-from/Rental-Cars", "title": "Rental Car Center - SAN Airport Ground Transportation", "favicon": "https://cdn-iledcni.nitrocdn.com/MENtWJRLkriAtmpQmYbUxvjofqTlAYUZ/assets/images/optimized/rev-309fb20/www.san.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/faviconArtboard-1.png", "time_published": "2025-07-11T21:19:17Z"}]}, "q15": {"question": "Are there currency exchange offices, prayer rooms and Wi‑Fi at San Diego Intl Airport?", "answer": "San Diego International Airport (SAN) provides free, fast Wi-Fi under the network name #SANfreewifi, with 2-hour sessions that can be reconnected for additional time. The airport does not have dedicated currency exchange offices, but ATMs are available throughout the terminals, and some retail concessions may offer limited exchange services. There are no prayer rooms or chapels at SAN, though quiet spaces and a pet relief area are available post-security.", "toolsUsed": ["article_lookup"], "references": [{"url": "https://www.san.org/media-resources/new-terminal-1-opens-at-san-diego-international-airport/", "title": "New Terminal 1 Opens at San Diego International Airport - SAN Airport", "time_published": "2025-10-02T00:00:00Z"}, {"url": "https://www.san.org/services-and-facilities/", "title": "Services and Facilities - SAN Airport", "favicon": "https://cdn-iledcni.nitrocdn.com/MENtWJRLkriAtmpQmYbUxvjofqTlAYUZ/assets/images/optimized/rev-e74dbd5/www.san.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/faviconArtboard-1.png", "time_published": "2025-07-11T21:33:11Z"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego_International_Airport", "title": "San Diego International Airport", "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png", "time_published": "2026-07-18T11:44:51Z"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation%20in%20San%20Diego", "title": "Transportation in San Diego", "time_published": "2026-02-27T03:32:46Z"}, {"url": "https://flysanantonio.com/business/about-saas/terminal-development/", "title": "Terminal Development - San Antonio International Airport", "time_published": "2025-10-02T15:50:57Z"}]}, "q16": {"question": "Are there accessible services or children's facilities at the Austin and San Diego airports?", "answer": "Both Austin–Bergstrom International Airport (AUS) and San Diego International Airport (SAN) offer comprehensive accessibility services, including wheelchair assistance, accessible parking, and escort support for travelers with disabilities; AUS features contrasting floor surfaces for visual navigation and a hearing loop, while SAN provides the SAN Assist program for passengers with non-visible disabilities, offering travel guides and familiarization tours. To arrange mobility assistance at either airport, contact your airline at least 48 hours in advance, and for SAN Assist services, submit a request at least three business days ahead. Neither airport currently lists dedicated children’s play areas, though AUS has pet relief areas for service animals and SAN has family restrooms with changing stations.", "toolsUsed": ["article_lookup"], "references": [{"url": "https://austintexas.gov/department/aus-all-accessibility-services", "title": "AUS For All: Accessibility Services | Airport", "favicon": "https://austintexas.gov/themes/custom/coa_sitestudio_theme/images/favicon/favicon-airport.png"}, {"url": "https://austintexas.gov/department/about-austin-bergstrom-international-airport-aus-0", "title": "About Austin-Bergstrom International Airport (AUS) | Airport", "favicon": "https://austintexas.gov/themes/custom/coa_sitestudio_theme/images/favicon/favicon-airport.png"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin%E2%80%93Bergstrom_International_Airport", "title": "Austin–Bergstrom International Airport", "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png", "time_published": "2026-07-29T21:19:45Z"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Barbara_Jordan_(Austin–Bergstrom_International_Airport)", "title": "Statue of Barbara Jordan (Austin–Bergstrom International Airport)", "time_published": "2026-06-27T16:13:14Z"}, {"url": "https://www.austintexas.gov/page/accessibility", "title": "Accessibility | Airport", "favicon": "https://www.austintexas.gov/themes/custom/coa_sitestudio_theme/images/favicon/favicon-airport.png"}, {"url": "https://www.san.org/accessibility/", "title": "Accessibility - SAN Airport", "favicon": "https://cdn-iledcni.nitrocdn.com/MENtWJRLkriAtmpQmYbUxvjofqTlAYUZ/assets/images/optimized/rev-e74dbd5/www.san.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/faviconArtboard-1.png", "time_published": "2025-07-11T21:31:52Z"}, {"url": "https://www.san.org/media-resources/san-diego-international-airport-launches-san-assist-program-to-support-travelers-with-non-visible-disabilities/", "title": "San Diego International Airport Launches SAN Assist Program to Support Travelers with Non-Visible Disabilities - SAN Airport", "time_published": "2026-02-25T00:38:38Z"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego_International_Airport", "title": "San Diego International Airport", "favicon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png", "time_published": "2026-07-18T11:44:51Z"}, {"url": "https://flysanantonio.com/home/at-the-airport/accessibility/", "title": "Accessibility - San Antonio International Airport", "time_published": "2024-10-18T21:07:58Z"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Diego%20International%20Airport", "title": "San Diego International Airport", "time_published": "2026-04-30T18:34:10Z"}]}, "q17": {"question": "What aircraft are typically used on flights from Austin to San Diego?", "answer": "Nonstop flights from Austin to San Diego most commonly use the Boeing 737 MAX 8 on Southwest and the Embraer 175 on Alaska, with the Embraer 170 also appearing on American. Connecting itineraries typically involve an Airbus A321 or Boeing 737 MAX 8 on the longer leg, often routing through Dallas/Fort Worth, Phoenix, or Las Vegas. The exact aircraft can vary by day and airline, and while in-flight Wi‑Fi and seatback entertainment are widely available, specific offerings differ by carrier.", "methodology": "Aircraft types are taken from the equipment each operating carrier schedules on this route, drawn from published airline timetables and airline equipment schedules in our flight-schedule database. They describe typical scheduled aircraft and can vary with seasonal or day-of-week assignments and last-minute equipment swaps.", "toolsUsed": ["route_aircraft"]}, "q18": {"question": "Which airline alliances serve flights from Austin to San Diego?", "answer": "On the Austin–San Diego route, Alaska Airlines (operated by SkyWest) is the only alliance carrier, representing oneworld. Southwest and Frontier also fly nonstop but belong to no alliance, so other alliances may serve the route only via connections.", "methodology": "Airlines and weekly frequencies are compiled from our flight-schedule database, which combines published airline timetables, U.S. government schedule data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and observed flight operations from the EUROCONTROL/OpenSky Open Performance Data Initiative (OPDI). We count each operating carrier's scheduled weekly departures and the days it flies; where there is no nonstop service, connecting carriers are identified by linking scheduled nonstop segments through common hub airports. Where a median fare is shown for a carrier, it reflects the real fares Priceline users found on this route in the last 72 hours.", "toolsUsed": ["route_airlines"]}, "q20": {"question": "What are the best airport lounge options when departing from Austin?", "answer": "The Delta Sky Club is the only airline-branded lounge at Austin-Bergstrom, located in the main terminal. It welcomes Delta One, first or business class passengers, SkyTeam Elite Plus members, and eligible Amex cardholders, with day passes available for Delta SkyMiles Reserve cardmembers. The club offers a full bar, complimentary snacks, and runway views. No other airline or independent lounges are confirmed at AUS.", "toolsUsed": ["article_lookup"], "references": [{"url": "https://americanexpress.com/en-us/travel/lounges/the-platinum-card/AUS", "title": "American Express Lounges at Austin-Bergstrom International Airport | Amex US", "favicon": "https://www.americanexpress.com/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"}, {"url": "https://austintexas.gov/department/aus-all-accessibility-services", "title": "AUS For All: Accessibility Services | Airport", "favicon": "https://austintexas.gov/themes/custom/coa_sitestudio_theme/images/favicon/favicon-airport.png"}, {"url": "https://americanexpress.com/en-us/travel/lounges/delta-reserve/AUS", "title": "American Express Lounges at Austin-Bergstrom International Airport | Amex US", "favicon": "https://www.americanexpress.com/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"}, {"url": "https://austintexas.gov/department/travel-security-austin-bergstrom-international-airport", "title": "Travel & Security at Austin-Bergstrom International Airport | Airport", "favicon": "https://austintexas.gov/themes/custom/coa_sitestudio_theme/images/favicon/favicon-airport.png"}, {"url": "https://prioritypass.com/en-GB/lounges/united-states-of-america/austin-bergstrom-international", "title": "Austin-Bergstrom International Airport AUS Lounges - AUS Airport Guide and lounges. | Priority Pass", "favicon": "https://prioritypass.com/icon.png?a4ff481221414a5c"}]}, "q21": {"question": "What is the baggage allowance on this route from Austin to San Diego?", "answer": "This is a domestic U.S. route, not international. Baggage policies vary by airline; basic economy often excludes a carry-on and charges for checked bags, while standard economy may include a carry-on but still charge for checked bags. Check your airline's policy for exact allowances."}, "q22": {"question": "What cabin and seat options are typical from Austin to San Diego?", "answer": "Flights from Austin to San Diego typically offer only Economy and standard recliner Business class; flat‑bed Business and Premium Economy are not common on this domestic route."}, "q23": {"question": "Are same‑day changes or standby possible on this route?", "answer": "Policies differ by airline and fare; flexible and premium tickets often allow same‑day changes or standby, while Basic Economy typically does not."}}}}